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2010-11-09 Tue

#561. Ƭ post- (2) [prefix][productivity]

ε[2010-11-08-1]Ǽ夲Ƭ post- ˤĤơιޤäˤĤƤ­Marchand (183-84) ˤȡpost- ȯ19ʹߤȤ

3.43. 2 The only type that has really become productive in English word-formation is the type postmeridianus (which in Classical Latin is still weak, but grows in subsequent periods). Though we have coinages from the 17th century on, as postmeridian 1626, post-diluvian 1680 (after antediluvian 1646), post-connubial 1780, the vast majority date from the 19th century, as post-baptismal, -biblical, -classical, -graduate, -natal, -nuptial, -pagan, -prandial, -resurrectional, -Roman / -cretacean, -diluvial, -glacial, -tertiary / -Adamic, -Cartesian, -Darwinian, -Elizabethan, -Homeric, -Kantian, and other derivatives from proper names.

3.43.3 Developing at about the same time as the corresponding types pre- and ante-war years (second half of the 19th century), formed after the prototype anti-court party, we have the type post-war years with combination such as post-Pliocene period 1847, post-Easter time, post-election period, post-Reformation period, post-Restoration period, etc. The idea is always that of 'time following --'.



ƬŪطɽ뵡¿ˤȤʬǤȤ櫓Ƥ뤳Ȥ褯ʬ롥ޤ19ñȤȯ櫓ǤϤʤе pre- ante- ȤȤϤƤȤ褯ʬ롥
ŪѤ post- 뤤ܸ֥ݥȡפθ촶ȤơΤɽƤ˶ڤ꤬Ĥθ˿夬³Ȥޤߤ롥夫鼡λؤΰܤѤꡤ뤤ϾʤȤ͡ܤѤռȤ post- ɽȤȡѲɤ߼륭ɤȤƤ⤷Ƭ⤷ʤpost- ɽμפ֤Ȥ19˸˸ƤȤ˰쵤ȯȤΤʬ褦ʵ롥

Marchand, Hans. The Categories and Types of Present-Day English Word-Formation: A Synchronic-Diachronic Approach. 2nd. ed. München: Beck, 1969.

Referrer (Inside): [2016-11-21-1]

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