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2011-01-15 Sat

#628. 2Ѽ֤̻ӤˤäŪۤ෿ (2) [language_change][speed_of_change][ame_bre][americanisation][wsse]

ε[2011-01-14-1]ǡThe Brown family of corpora λѤǰƬˡ2Ѽ2ΥӤˤäƴѻ롤ܤٺ˴ؤ෿ Mair (109--12) ˵äƳ⤷ŪʷǤޤȤ褦ȤΤLeech et al. (43) ෿Ǥ롥ǤǰƬˤΤ The Brown family of corpora 4ѥ ( Brown, Frown, LOB, F-LOB ) ෿Ūʥ٥ǤĤͭѤѸƳƤ롥

(a) regionally specific change: Ѽˤ̻Ѳ뤬¾Ѽˤϸʤ硥դˡʤɤΤ褦ѲǤξѼ̻Ѳ regionally general change ȸƤФ롥
(b) convergent change: ξѼǼ«̻ѲƤ硥դˡʬѲƤ divergent change ȸƤФ롥
(c) parallel change: ξѼʿŪ̻ѲƤ硥˵Ƥ contrary change ȸƤФ롥
(d) different rates of change: ξѼƱ̻ѲƤȤƤ⡤Ѳ®٤ۤʤäƤ礬롥®٤褽ƱǤСsimilar rates of change ȸƤФ롥
(e) different starting/ending points: ξѼ̻Ѳγϻ뤤ϽλۤʤäƤ硥褽Ʊߥ󥰤ǤСsimilar staring/ending points ȸƤФ.
(f) the follow-my-leader pattern: ξѼʿŪ̻ѲƤ뤬¾꡼ɤƤȹͤ硥(c) β̶ʬȹͤ롥

෿ȳݤ碌ʣ褹1Ѽ˸ꤷƤ̻Ѳ򰷤桤뤤2Ѽ夲ƶŪӤ븦Ǥ齽ʬʣ꤬ΤǤ뤫顤2Ѽ2ΥӤθ椬ʣˤ뤳Ȥˤʤ뤫Ǥ
ѸѼ Americanization 1ĤĬήǤȤȡѼ郎 AmE 򻲾ȤŪˤɤΤ褦̻ѲФƤ뤫ûŪ˴ѻ븦ϤɤɤƤ뤫⤷ʤޤAmE ǤȤΤΤȤ⤷줺塤WSSE ( World Standard Spoken English ) 䥤ɱѸʤ̤Ѽ郎ˤʤäƤ椯Ȥǽ⡤ʤȤʬŪˤǤʤѼαƶϤ򸫶ˤ뤿ˡ"diachronic comparative corpus linguistics"2Ѽ2Ӹ椬ϤäܤƤΤǤϤʤ

Mair, Christian. "Three Changing Patterns of Verb Complementation in Late Modern English: A Real-Time Study Based on Matching Text Corpora." English Language and Linguistics 6 (2002): 105--31.
Leech, Geoffrey, Marianne Hundt, Christian Mair, and Nicholas Smith. Change in Contemporary English: A Grammatical Study. Cambridge: CUP, 2009.

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