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2011-04-06 Wed

#709. though although θˡκ [conjunction]

°³ though although θˡμʰ㤤ϡԤĥäȤʸѤ뷹ȤHuddleston and Pullum (736) Ǥϡ"Although and though are alternants, the latter slightly more informal." Ȥ롥إϥѸ켭ŵ٤θˡˤȡ¾ˤƸθˡ˼Τ褦ħ䷹Ȥ

(1) ̣ξǤϤۤƱǤ뤬 though ΤۤϤ뤫̤θǡalthough ϤʸŪ
(2) It's expensive, though. ֤Ǥ⤤פΤ褦ʸŪˡ although ˤϤʤ
(3) as though, even though though although Ѥ뤳ȤϤʤʸƬǤ Although it is expensive. (ɡäѤ⤤)Τ褦ˡȤѤ롥
(4) young though he is (㤤ȤϤ)Τ褦ʹʸ although Ѥʤ
(5) ԤƳȤ(ǤϤʤ)ޤä¤Ҥ٤ʤɤǤ although ΤۤѤ뷹롥


Mizuno (41--42) ˤȡξħӸϰ̣õǽδ͡ˤʤƤMizuno ϡ(al)though Ƴ뽾°᤬Ԥ뤫³뤫ȤŪʴˡ̣ʬ ( standard concessive, rhetorical concessive, contrast, rectifying concessive ) ݤ碌ơCOCA ( Corpus of Contemporary American English ) fiction newspaper articles ФʬϤ
ĥٹ礤Ȥΰִط̣ʬʤɤˤäơѸˤ though although θˡκ뤳Ȥϼθˤä餫ˤƤ뤬κˤƤȤŪʴθϤޤʤΤǤϤʤ
ŪŪˤϡalthough though ˶դ all ղä줿ʣǤ롥Ѹ "even though" "even if" Τ褦˾䲾򶯤ɽȤѸǤ "all though", "all if", "all be it" ( PDE "albeit" ) Τä֤夷 "though all"' "if all" ɽ⤢ä ( OED, "all" 10c ) ³ؤ "all" ղäѸǤ̤ΤȤǤꡤ[2011-03-21-1]εǼ夲 also ⤽1Ǥ롥OED εҤˤȡalthough ϤΤ褦 though ζä1400ǯޤǤˤ϶դ though θطˤʤʤꡤֻȤƤ1֤褦ˤʤä
ѸǤϡ˽Ҥ٤褦ξθˡκϳΤˤꡤthough ñʤطªǤԽʬǤ롥κŪ¦̤ȤСʶ餯Ȼפ뤬ˡOED "practically only a variant" ȤҤûŪȤȤˤʤ졤̣Ѱ ( register ) ʤɤؤꡤ⤷Ѹˤθоݤˤʤ뤫⤷ʤ

Mizuno, Yoko. "A Quantitative Analysis of Although and Though Clauses: Their Commonalities and Differences." Studies in English Literature. Regional Branches Combined Issue. Vol. 3 (2011): 47--66. (As Hokkaido Review of English Literature 55 (2010): 41--60.)
Huddleston, Rodney and Geoffrey K. Pullum. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge: CUP, 2002.

Referrer (Inside): [2011-04-10-1] [2011-04-07-1]

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