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ɸθϡ֡ʥӥ졤ȥ륳졤ڥ륷Ρԡפ̣롥OED θϡ"An interpreter; strictly applied to a man who acts as guide and interpreter in countries where Arabic, Turkish, or Persian is spoken." Ǥ롥츻ϥӥ tarjumān ԡפǡ͡ʸͳե줫Ѹ drugeman Ȥ14˼Ѥ줿 MED ȡˡϡޤǶɤǤ Kyng Alisaunder ȤΤǡʲ˰Ѥ롥Alexander οʷФơDarius ΤȤ Salome ˷褦¥̡Smithers ǤꡥֻϰѼԡ
For Alisaunder is ypassed Achaye, And is ycome to Arabye, And is on þis half þe flum Jordan, And so me seide a drugeman. Haue we þe feld ar he, We scullen hym wynne, hym maugre.' (B 3395--400)
θ줬⤷Τϡ츻Ūˤ man Ȥ̵طˤ⤫餺man ޤʣȸäʬϤ졤dragomen ʤʣ鸽Ƥ뤳ȤμǤ⡤ʣȤ dragomans ˲ä dragomen ܤƤ롥Quirk et al. (306) Ǥ⡤". . . the irregular plural can be found also in nouns that are not 'true' compounds with -man; eg: dragoman ? dragomans or dragomen." ȤƸڤƤ롥 German *Germen, human *humen ʣƤޤפʬ ( metanalysis ) ˴ŤѤȤ뤬ѤˤĹ˵ܤۤɤ˰̲ȤȤBNC θǤϡdragomans 3㡤dragomen 1㤢ä
̾̾ʣηƯ ( analogy ) ϡ¿ -s ʣؤΰĤȤƯ٤Ե§ i-mutation ˤʣǤäƤ⡤Ȥ櫓٤ι⤤ men ε۰Ϥ˶ȹͤ ([2011-03-22-1]) ѸäˤƥפοȤưŪʵ۰Ϥؤ -s μΤʤǡñΤ٤Ȥ˹⤤۰Ϥͭ men ʤȿƤ---ʹޤ뤫⤷ʤʤʤߤˡѸ̾ʣθǤϡʣ20496ȡΤ2431ȡ man ʣäμȤΥͥ륮 11.86% men ƤȻפϫ
Smithers, G. V. ed. Kyng Alisaunder. 2 vols. EETS os 227 and 237. 1952--57.
Quirk, Randolph, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, and Jan Svartvik. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London: Longman, 1985.
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