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2011-04-09 Sat

#712. ΩȤȯ -ed IJʬƻ (2) [adjective][syllable][pronunciation][prosody][eurhythmy]

aged, beloved, crooked, dogged, jagged, learned, naked, ragged, wicked, wretched ʤɤβʬƻ줬2ȤȯˤĤơ[2011-01-30-1]ε­롥εǤϡʤΤ褦ʰθ췲ǤΤߡ2첻ݻ줿ˤĤƵ褷ٸȤϤ ( Frequency Sorter dzǧѤߡˡ٤ϴطʤˡȽˡκͿƤǽ뤳ȤϡκǸǼ
ƻȤƤˡΰ㤤ˤɤΤ褦˴Ϳ뤫򤹤ˤϡΧ ( prosody ) ꥺԹ ( eurythmy ) ȤƳɬפ롥ˡȤѤƻϡ̾ľ̾줬롥ľˤϥȤμ夤ؼΤ뤳Ȥ¿ŵŪȤ a lovely girl ͤȡȤ嶯嶯³ ( iamb ) Ǹ롥ϡѸǺǤŵŪǼ˿Ϥ褤Χ1ĤǤ롥ΰ֤ˤƻ줬1˥Ȥ2ǤۤѸαΧ塤Թ礬褤Ȥ狼aged, naked, wicked ʤθ췲ϡޤˤΤ褦ʡԹΤ褤ײṽ¤ʤƤ롥⡤¿ȤƸˡѤ롥my aged aunt, their beloved Ireland, a crooked nose, the jagged edges, a learned journal, a naked body, a ragged jacket, a wicked witch, the wretched animal ʤɡѸβʬǤϤʤ-id ĥƥѸ solid, squalid, timid, vivid ˤ2⡤餯Ʊͳݻ줿ȹͤ (Minkova 327--28)
ʬƻθ -ed Ǥʤ -en ޤȡˡ ( predicative use ) ȸˡ ( attributive use ) Τ줾Ѥ֤κϤˤʤ롥Minkova (327) ˵󤲤Ƥʲ˼

PREDICATIVEATTRIBUTIVE
The case is proved.a proven case
The sailor is drunk.a drunken sailor
His knee is bent.one bended knee
The main had burst.a bursted main


ʬƻ -ed -en 첻ϡѸμʲѲή˾äƤи治ü ( syncopation ) ФƤϤҤΤ褦ʱΧԹǡü˥֥졼äΤȹͤ롥󤳤϶ȤʤʤŵŪʼ嶯ʤ鳰 a dogged determination ʤɤʤ2Ĥθط첻ȯ2첻ȯʤ1ˤ礷Ƥˡeurhythmy 줫ĤγΨװȤƺѤȤȤϽʬˤꤽǤ롥κѤMinkova (327) Bolinger ˸ڤĤ "the operation of a rhythmic principle 'causing one of two alternative constructions to be preferred over the other, contributing to the preservation of a form that might otherwise have been lost. . .'" ȵƤ롥
2Ĥθطζ礬ˤʤФʤۤɡΧԹȤϤװǤ⡤塹礭ƤΤǤϤʤºݡѸˤˤۣ첻θ治άϡѸѸˤƤޤˤޤʤ³ƤΤǤ롥

Minkova, Donka. "Adjectival Inflexion Relics and Speech Rhythm in Late Middle and Early Modern English." Papers from the 5th International Conference on English Historical Linguistics, Cambridge, 6--9 April 1987. Ed. Sylvia Adamson, Vivien Law, Nigel Vincent, and Susan Wright. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1990. 313--36.

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