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2011-04-29 Fri

#732. -dom Ū [suffix][productivity]

[2009-05-18-1], [2011-04-28-1]ε -dom ˤĤƾҲ𤷤ε[2011-04-28-1]񤤤ȤǡѤ˴ޤޤƤ Wentworth ʸɤǤߤ-dom ŪʤääۤŪʸä餷ϤʤΤ-dom ζˤ¾夳 (productivity) 򼨤ȤäƤʸΤޤ˶᤯ʤ뤬ʲαƤ
ޤWentworth (280--81) ϼ20θؼԤ -dom ˴ؤڤ¿"inactive" ȤԤ "active" ȤԤδ֤ǰո˳Ƥ뤳Ȥ򼨤"inactive" Ȥڤ1Ȥơ1935ǯ "-dom . . . is to all intents and purposes now dead" 󤲤롤"active" ȤΤˤƱǯ ". . . still active, that is to say, regarded as easily available for the coining of new compounds . . ." 󤲤롥
ڤˡ19ȾƱηŪȿޤޤƤ궽̣ (283--84)

Among the recent vulgarisms that have crept into the press is an abuse of the suffix dom . . . as legitimately used in kingdom, christendom . . . The word, however, does not admit of unlimited extension at the hands either of neologists or of would-be comic writers. 'Officialdom is strong in France . . . '


ˡWentworth ϡ1840ǯ100ǯ֤ǽư˸줿262Ĥ -dom 󤹤 (284--85) 20äƤ40ǯ֤ǤۤȾ132줬󤵤Ƥ롥򸫤Ƥ⡤ OED ˴Ť̻Ūʬۤ20ˤ -dom ˲ᾮɾƤȤȤʬ롥Wentworth Ԥǯ -dom ο줬Ƥ뤳Ȥդ򴭵Ƥ롥
Ƥ̾ʺȤˤ -dom λ򳵴Ѥ塤Wentworth 1800ǯʹߤ˸줿300 -dom "usage status" ˤĤĴ롥ΤۤȤɤ "standard" ʸǤȻŦƤꡤ-dom Ť˼Ƥ褦Ǥ (290)

Of the approximately 300 Modern English words treated in this inquiry, all but a relative few are standard. Many are rich in connotation of empire, of politic organization, of dominion real or fancied. Some are daring, poetic, curious, whimsical. But such traits hardly disqualify the words as standard English, so broad is that concept.


ˡ-dom θħ-dom ζΰ֤ͻ (293--94) ƻδΤΤĤɤȤ halidom, bourgeoisdom, carefreedom, topsyturvydom, awaredom, Englishdom, Germandom, ramshackledom Ҳ𤵤뤬Ǥ٤ι⤤ -domfreedom wisdom ʤɷƻͳǤ뤳ȤŦ (293)
³ơ -dom 줬Ҥ뤤Ĥμ˸ФȤƴޤƤ뤫ɤǧ (294) -dom 줬ʸڤ줿Ȥ뤫ɤȤȤɬλɸȤϤʤʤȤ򼨺Jespersen 鼡ΰѤĤ -dom ŪɾƤ (295)

A word may have been used scores of times without finding its way into any dictionary,---and a word may be an excellent one even if it has never been used before by any human being. If at its first appearance it is just as intelligible as if it had been in constant use for centuries, why should the first occurrence be more faulty than the three-thousandth?


Ǹˡ1800ǯʹߤ˸줿 -dom 줬300Ĥۤɥꥹȥåפ (296--306) 򿼤ɵ椹ȤβƻԤŪʸä
ʬäƤĤܼϤϤꤽϤʤФʤʤʤȲƼ´

Wentworth, Harold. "The Allegedly Dead Suffix -dom in Modern English." PMLA 56 (1941): 280--306.

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