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εָѲͽκ ([2011-08-18-1]) Ǥ줿褦ˡѲͽۤȤĤߤˤĤƤϡ˸ؼԤΤǤ͡ʰո롥Bauer ϡѲͽۤ "hazardous" "risky" ǤȤơپĤ餷Ƥ롥ϢսѤ褦
Dealing with on-going changes is a very hazardous undertaking. It is tempting to conclude that, because we can see the beginning of a change, it follows that the change will continue. This is not true. It may even reverse itself. Consequently, predictions based on current trends mean very little. 'If current trends continue, then we may expect to find people saying xyz in the year 2050' is about as risky as predicting the value of the pound or the rate of inflation. (21)
Not only can we not predict the speed of a change, but we cannot predict whether it will be followed through to the end, or even whether it might be reversed. Diachronic linguistics is not a predictive science. (25)
εǰѤ (2) Ҥ٤Ƥ̤ꡤѲϼʳؤˡ§ȰۤʤꡤˤʤϳΤǤ롥ȤСͽۤ뤳Ȥ˲βͤΤͽ۲餸ƤǤϤʤȤոФΤǤ롥ͽۤ뤫ʤȤäǽΤǤСỤ̄Ϥʤ
ͽۤγỤ̄ˡͽۤȤ٤ä¸ߤϤΡ̤ؤδؿѲȤºŤƤ褤褦˻פޤѲ椷Ƥ̤λѤͽۤʤ뵤Ǥ롥μʴؿȤΤϡˤƤ⸦ˤƤ幥ޤʤޤ鸽ߤؤȸѲƻڤɤѲɵ椷ƤԤˤȤäơλ̤˱ĹʤȤΤϤޤ˶ŪǤ롥
⤽⡤Ѳϡߤޤ³ƤѲή뤫⤷ʤȤ褦ʸŪʲǽռŪ˼ξݤ뤳ȤȤΩƤƤκȤϰۤλäΤǤϤʤ (2) θ褦ˡͽۤϸѲװϤΤΤǤϤʤϤ̤ĤߤǤȡѶŪɾ
ºݤΤȤBauer ƱΤʤͽۤ˶ᤤȤƤ롥Bauer ηپϡͽۤޤ "tempting" 餳Ūˤϸ̩ͽۤԲǽʤΤȤĴƤäΤȤƤ̤ǧBauer Ʊݤε Lass (Phonology, 328--29) Lass (Shape, 131) ǤʤƤȤΤǡǧ
Bauer, Laurie. Watching English Change: An Introduction to the Study of Linguistic Change in Standard Englishes in the Twentieth Century. Harlow: Longman, 1994.
ԡѲѸ١ҤĤ˼2003ǯ
Lass, Roger. Phonology. Cambridge: CUP, 1984.
Lass, Roger. The Shape of English. London and Melbourne: J. M. Dent, 1987.
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