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2011-08-25 Thu

#850. 񤭸դȯŪ׹ͤδط [writing][medium][alphabet][grammatology][buddhism][literacy]

εä񤭸 (2) ([2011-08-24-1]) ι (3) ǡŵŪˤäơ񤭸դäդʬŪŪǤܸǤѸǤɸŪʽ񤭸դȤˤĤƤԤˤȤäơϾQŪ˼񤭸դΤۤҤȤʸʸΤˤľϡŪʻ׹ͤθȤҡʹʸˡʸʤɤؤοˤäƤɽ蘆Ƥ롥
ʸȯʹ֤λ׹ͼѤȤΤϷ̤ȤƤϻ¤ΰ̴طä˽񤭸դȯŸŪ׹ͤȯŸΰ̴طɤΤ餤ľŪǤ뤫ˤĤƤǮ蘆Ƥ롥Kramsch (40--41) Ѥ롥

. . . as has been hotly debated in recent years, the cognitive skills associated with literacy are not intrinsic to the technology of writing. Although the written medium does have its own physical parameters, there is nothing in alphabet and script that would make them more suited, say, for logical and analytic thinking than the spoken medium. To understand why literacy has become associated with logic and analysis, one needs to understand the historical association of the invention of the Greek alphabet with Plato's philosophy, and the influence of Plato's dichotomy between ideas and language on the whole of Western thought. It is cultural and historical contingency, not technology per se, that determines the way we think, but technology serves to enhance and give power to one way of thinking over another. Technology is always linked to power, as power is linked to dominant cultures.


Τˡ񤭸դΤŪ׹ͤǽˤʤäȤΤŪ˴ְ㤤ȤϤʤľܤΰ̴ط򼨤ΤǤϤʤ񤭸դŪ׹ͤϸߤ褤ȤϳΤɬŪ¾߽ФȤطˤϤʤ褦˻פ롥ξԤΤŪΥƥåפʳäƤ롥Ѥˤ륮ꥷե٥åȤȥץȥǹͤȡʲΤ褦ʥƥåפꤵ롥

(1) 1000ǯꥷ˽񤭸աʥե٥åȡˤ줿 ([2010-06-24-1])
(2) Ż뤹ץȥ (427?--347?BC) ůؤꥷ˸줿
(3) ƶ˥ꥷǽ񤭸դӤĤ
(4) ξԤϰöӤĤϤ褤ΤǡθϤɬŪʴطǤ뤫Τ褦˸褦ˤʤä

ˤȤäƤʸȯ ([2009-06-08-1]) 䡤ʸؤν񤭸դƳϡ˾˳̿ŪǤɾƤ㤨С[2010-02-17-1]εֳ轡ѸܸͿŪƶפǼ夲褦ˡѸؤϥꥹȶطʤ˥ƥͳǥޥ󡦥ե٥åȤܸؤʩطʤͳǴ줾Ƴ졤ξΤθŪȯŸŤʸƳȤѰžΤΤθŪȯŸľܤοϤä櫓ǤϤʤե٥åȤȤʸθƤԤŪʸؤӼäȤľܤθưϤäϤǤ롥ʸϤޤǡʤ˶ϤʡΤǤʤäȤȤʸƳϤθŪȯŸˤȤäƳ̿ŪäפȤ⤤ϡȤȤªƤΤ褤Τ⤷ʤ
Τ褦˹ͤȡεΩ (3) ƤϡޤǷ򼨤ΤǤꡤλʸ˰¸ŪʤΤǤȹͤ٤ʤΤ

Kramsch, Clair. Language and Culture. Oxford: OUP, 1998.

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