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2011-08-24 Wed

#849. ä񤭸 (2) [writing][register][medium]

ä (speech) 񤭸 (writing) ΩˤĤƤϡ[2011-05-15-1]εä񤭸פʤɤǼ夲ޤξԤζŪʤΤǤϤʤorality literacy ħϤٸߤ˾ǽǤ뤳ȤˤĤơ[2009-12-13-1]εäȤФȽ񤭤ȤФΩŪפ
ä (ʹ S) Ƚ񤭸 (ʹ W) ֤ϡW ƤԤˤȤäƤϡΤΰ㤤ȤƼǤ褦˻פ롥ŵŪ S ʲáˤ W ʸϡˤΤˤɤΤ褦ħκۤΤˤĤƤϡ٤äͤƤߤʤȤˤФʤ⤷ʤKramsch (37--41) 򻲹ͤˡ7Ω夲褦

(1) S ϰŪ (transient) W ϱ³Ū (permanent) Ǥ롥
W ΤħˤꡤW S 礭ʸҤӤӤ롥Ķƾѡã뤳ȤǤ뤷񤫤ƤƤΤΤƱͤ˱³ŪǤȤۤ뤫Ǥ롥
(2) S ɲŪǴŪ (additive and rhapsodic) W ȷ« (ordered and cohesive) Ƥ롥
S ǤäߤȯäˤѤ߾夲Ÿ뤬äȤ⤿ʤ W ǤϤϤᤫ٤ʷ«ä¤롥S Ϥξ¨ǡW Ϥ餫ơȤۤȤϢ롥
(3) S ϼҲŪ (aggregative and phatic) W ʬŪŪ (analytic and logical) Ǥ롥
S ǤüԴ֤ʷϵŪȤɽ¿ʤ뤬W ǤƤˤĤʬϤ׹ͤ뤳Ȥ˽椹ɽ¿
(4) S ;Ū (redundant) W ;Ū (non-redundant) Ǥ롥
(1) ħ椨ˡS äʹû򶯤餶򤨤򤱤뤿˷֤¿Ѥ롥ǡW ϤΤ褦ûθɬפʤΤǡष;ŪǤ뤳Ȥ򤱤뷹롥
(5) S ʸˡŪ˴ˤǤŪ˴ (grammatically loose and lexically sparse) W ʸˡŪ˰ޤäƤŪ˶Ž̤ (grammatically compact and lexically dense) 롥
S Ρ֤ξ¨ǡפȤбơS ǤϸνȤʸˡŪˤŪˤäƤΤŬڤǤ롥ǡW Ρ֤餫ơפȤбơW ǤϺǽ餫ʤ̩٤ι⤤ʸϤäƤΤŬڤǤ롥
(6) S Ͽ濴 (people-centered) W 濴 (topic-centered) Ǥ롥
S ǤꤽΤΤǤʤʹδʤɤˤθɬפ뤬W ǤΤã뤳Ȥ˽Ǥ롥
(7) S ʸ̮¸Ū (context dependent) W ʸ̮Ū (context-reduced) Ǥ롥
S Ǥʸ̮ˤΤǡ뷹롥ǡW Ͻ񤤤ƤǤʸ̮ɤȤˤϼƤʸ̮θƤˤȤ¿ᡤʸ̮˰¸ˤ

Ω֥쥹ȤС7ܰʳˤ⤤ȽФƤºݤ˼ȤDz٤֥쥹ȤƤߤ⤷ä

Kramsch, Clair. Language and Culture. Oxford: OUP, 1998.

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