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2012-10-14 Sun

#1266. ꥫѸ "colonial lag" Ϥ뤫 (1) [ame_bre][colonial_lag]

ꥹѸ (BrE) ȥꥫѸ (AmE) κۤȤϡؤΥߤֵʤɤǤ˴ؿ⤿ơޤǤ롥ܥ֥Ǥ⡤ame_bre γƵ濴ˡϢ󶡤Ƥ¿γϡꥹݼŪǤȤڤ귿Υ᡼äƤ뤿ˡꥹѸݼŪǡŪѲ⾯ʤϤȹͤƤ褦Ǥ롥Ʊͤˡꥫϳ׿ŪǤȤƥ쥪פΤˡꥫѸ׿ŪǡŪѲ˭٤ѼǤȹͤƤ褦ɬ⤽줬äƤʤȤȤϡ#315. ꥹѸϥꥫѸ٤ݼŪ ([2010-03-08-1]) #627. 2Ѽ֤̻ӤˤäŪۤ෿ ([2011-01-14-1]) #628. 2Ѽ֤̻ӤˤäŪۤ෿ (2) ([2011-01-15-1]) ʤɤεǿƤ
ꥫѸʻˡˤ˴ؤɤСषꥫѸ줳Ťˡ褯ݤäƤȤҤˤ˽Ф魯Massachusetts ΰϰˤ The King James Bible ˶̤ˡĤäƤȤѥǤ Elizabeth I äƤѸ줬ʹȤΤ褦ʸܤˤĤ̱ϤˤиϰѼ郎콡ѼθŤܤ褯¸ƤȤ㡤СԤԤηФѲ˼ĤƤȤϡ¿𤵤ƤꡤȤ "colonial lag" ȤƸڤ뤳Ȥ롥
Görlach "colonial lag" Ȥͤϡ˺ŪǤꡤؾγǰȤƤŬڤꤹ롥̤Ȥơڤ귿Ȥƻ䤬Ūɾޡ"BrE = conservative" Ǥ "AmE = innovative" ǤȤޤؤȲ󵢤Ƥ椯Τդε˴ؿäΤǡGörlach ʸȤɤǤߤ
Görlach (43--44) Ǥϡ"colonial lag" ιɤɤɽȤơꥫѸˤ路פΰۤʤξͺ Mencken Krapp ѤƤ롥ɤ Mencken ϡλĬȤ館򹭤ΤĹ夭äƤΥ㡼ʥꥹȤǤ롥ɤ Krapp ϡʳŪ˥ꥫѸʬϤڶθؼԤǤ롥

I think I have offered sufficient evidence that the American of today is much more honestly English, in any sense that Shakespeare would have understood, than the so-called Standard English of England (Mencken 1919, in 1977: 774)


The American community has not been segregated, unadulterated, merely self-perpetuating. Relations with the parent country have never been discontinued . . . The absurdity of describing American English as the archaic speech of an isolated community may be realized by considering what might have happened if the conditions favoring isolation had been present. If migration to New England had ceased in the year 1700, if New England had remained after that time a separate state, severed not only from Europe but from the rest of America, it is not improbable that something approximating the language of Dryden might still be heard in New England. But Dryden's speech is forever lost in the medley of later voices that sound more loudly in our ears. (Krapp 1927, quoted from Mencken 1977: 140f.)


Görlach (43) ϡMencken ήΡ֥ꥫѸ줳ͳѸ¸ƤפȤĥϡǥμĥǤꡤŪ˻ٻĥǤϤʤȹͤƤ롥֥ꥫѸϱѸˤƤפȤꥫѸФȽŪʹ֤ɾϡߤƱͤ20Ⱦˤʹ줿ʧˤϡꥫѸ줬ꥹѸˤƤǤ˼줿Ťˡ򤤤ޤݤäƤ뤳ȤΤäȤŪǤ롥Mencken ή "colonial lag" ϡΤ褦طʤǹƤΤȡGörlach ʬϤ롥
Ǥϡ"colonial lag" ɽ魯ȸΩƤƤ륢ꥫѸθܤKrapp ήˡ˸ŪפŤƤߤȡŤꥹˡλ¸Ȥ˹ͤʤΤ˴ؤ Görlach εεǡ

Görlach, Manfred. "Colonial Lag? The Alleged Conservative Character of American English and Other 'Colonial' Varieties." English World-Wide 8 (1987): 41--60.
Mencken, H. L. The American Language. One vol. ed. Ed. R. I. McDavid, Jr. New York: Knopf, 1977.
Krapp, G. P. "Is American English Archaic?" Southwest Review (1927). 292--303.

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