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ε[2012-10-14-1]³ԡGörlach ϡФ "colonial lag" λʪǤȻŦ륢ꥫˡϡºݤˤ "colonial lag" ʤɤǤϤʤƤ롥ͻܤϲáˤ錄ꡤ¿ˤ錄뤬äϤȻ䤬ȽǤ3Ҳ𤹤롥
(1) ꥫѸŵŪʲħȤơglass ʤɤ첻 /æ/bar ʤɤ postvocalic r /w/ /wh/ ͻʤɤŦƤ뤬ȯϸŤꥹѸȯñʡ¸פǤϤʤ"All three features above have a very complex history in the U.S., a history that shows alternating phases of retention, copying of British norms, and independent development" (46)
(2) "colonial lag" ǤϥꥫѸǤʤȥꥢѸʤɤӤƤ褵ʤΤ첻ѲˤߤȡȥꥢѸǤϥꥹѸ٤ƤɤषʤǤ (48) ꥹѸ줳 "lag" ƤΤǤ롥"lag" ˤŪʳǰˤʤȤ狼롥
(3) äʸˡ˴ؤƱƺɽ魯ȤΥڥϡñʻѤ̵ͭˤäƤǤϤʤ̣١ʸΡɾˤäƶ̤٤ΤۤȤɤǤ (48, 54) ξˡ"lag" ؤǤ롥
ˡĩȯŪǤϤ뤬Görlach ϡΥꥹѸΥꥫѸ첽 (Americanisation) ǰƬ˵ĤġꥫѸǵäƤѲФƥꥹѸ줬ٱ䤷Ƥ뤳ȤŦʸĤƤ롥
For those who have been convinced that Great Britain has become a colony of the United States, these linguistic facts could well be interpretatble as features illustraing 'colonial lag' of a new type. (57)
2ĤŪ˴ϢѼθܤˤĤơ¾ؤδط "lag" ʤΤ "lead" ʤΤ¿ʬŪǤꡤŪʻ¤˴ŤȤϥǥ˴ŤȽǤǤǽ礭ȤȤ⤷ʤ
ϢơMontgomery ξ⻲ȡ
Görlach, Manfred. "Colonial Lag? The Alleged Conservative Character of American English and Other 'Colonial' Varieties." English World-Wide 8 (1987): 41--60.
Montgomery, Michael. "In the Appalachians They Speak like Shakespeare." Language Myths. Ed. Laurie Bauer and Peter Trudgill. London: Penguin, 1998. 66--76.
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