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2012-10-12 Fri

#1264. ˸ؤθ³ȡιؤƻ [methodology][uniformitarian_principle][writing][history][sociolinguistics][laeme][corpus][representativeness][evidence]

[2012-10-10-1], [2012-10-11-1]εǡThe LAEME Corpus ɽˤĤƼꤢɾȤƤϡСƤȻȤߤɽ»ʤƤΤΡѤǤѸ쥳ѥȤƤηŪԤޤ줿絬ϤΥѥǤꡤʬդʧäǸ츦˳Ѥ٤ġǤ롥The LAEME Corpus β٤Ϥ󤢤뤷¾Υѥˤ䴰ܻؤ٤ȤϹͤ뤬Ū˸椹ݤɬŪˤĤޤȤ³θɾʤȥեǤ롥
˸ؤϡβξ֤ѻȤ򼫤˲ݤƤ롥򰷤Ȥˤϡߤ򰷤Ȥˤϸʤ³ĤޤȤMilroy (45) λŦ˸ظ2Ĥθ³ (limitations of historical inquiry) 򼨤

[P]ast states of language are attested in writing, rather than in speech . . . [W]ritten language tends to be message-oriented and is deprived of the social and situational contexts in which speech events occur.

[H]istorical data have been accidentally preserved and are therefore not equally representative of all aspects of the language of past states . . . . Some styles and varieties may therefore be over-represented in the data, while others are under-represented . . . . For some periods of time there may be a great deal of surviving information: for other periods there may be very little or none at all.


ۤ³ǤϤ뤬Ϥ뤤ϹˤǤŤϤϡˡǤʤƤ롥ΤʤǤ⡤Smith Ϥο (1) 񤭸դäդδط򿼤뤳ȡ(2) ̻ˤȳ̻ˤбܤ뤳ȡ(3) ߤθβؤαѤβǽõ뤳ȡνŦƤ롥
Ȥ櫓 (3) ˤĤƤϡǯҲؤˤѲ򤬵®˿ʤߡθβؤαѤˤʤ褦ˤʤäƤLabov ʸɸ "On the Use of the Present to Explain the Past" ˡľ٣ʪäƤ롥
ȴϢˡǤ uniformitarian_principle ưθ§ˤ̤˲Ф˱ѸʸDenison et al. ԽΤȤˡǯǤ줿ȤդäƤ

Milroy, James. Linguistic Variation and Change: On the Historical Sociolinguistics of English. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992.
Smith, Jeremy J. An Historical Study of English: Function, Form and Change. London: Routledge, 1996.
Labov, William. "On the Use of the Present to Explain the Past." Readings in Historical Phonology: Chapters in the Theory of Sound Change. Ed. Philip Baldi and Ronald N. Werth. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1978. 275--312.
Denison, David, Ricardo Bermúdez-Otero, Chris McCully, and Emma Moore, eds. Analysing Older English. Cambridge: CUP, 2012.

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