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2013-05-26 Sun

#1490. diglossia ɸѼδطȤϰۤʤ [diglossia]

4֤ˤ錄äƼ夲Ƥ diglossia ϡ¤˳᤹СɸѼȤΤ¿θ춦ƱΤˤƤϤޤ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥ɸѼ郎̤ˤ졤ǤʤƼ̤ˤ졤ξѼ郎ҲŪʾ˱ơ¿쾯ʤΤ˻Ȥʬ뤫
ޤdzᤷƤޤȡ춦ƱΤΥݥۤ褦Ȥ diglossia 󼨤 Ferguson ΰտޤޤǵ߼ʤȤˤʤ롥Ferguson (329) ϡ춦ƱΤˤ2Ѽ郎ʲ˵󤲤褦 domain ȤΤ˻ȤʬƤȤŵŪ diglossia ¸ߤƤȤߤʤΤǤ롥

 HL
Sermon in church or mosquex 
Instructions to servants, waiters, workmen, clerks x
Personal letterx 
Speech in parliament, political speechx 
University lecturex 
Conversation with family, friends, colleagues x
News broadcastx 
Radio "soap opera" x
Newspaper editorial, news story, caption on picturex 
Caption on political cartoon x
Poetryx 
Folk literature x


diglossia μҲǤϡŬڤ domain ŬڤѼȤʤȡüԤѤ򤫤뤤ϾˤäƤϴˤ餵뤳Ȥ餢롥
ǡߤΥꥹܤʤɤˤƤϤɤΤɸѼѼλȤʬˤϤ뤷Ŭڤ domain ŬڤѼȤʤѤ򤫤̤⤢ξѼκŪ礭üԤŪüԤȤFerguson ε󤲤ŵŪ diglossia ҲȤϰۤʤäƤ롥Ferguson ȤΤȤФڤС̤Ǥ롥

. . . diglossia differs from the more widespread standard-with-dialects in that no segment of the speech community in diglossia regularly uses H as a medium of ordinary conversation, and any attempt to do so is felt to be either pedantic and artificial (Arabic, Greek) or else in some sense disloyal to the community (Swiss German, Creole). In the more usual standard-with-dialects situation the standard is often similar to the variety of a certain region or social group (e.g. Tehran Persian, Calcutta Bengali) which is used in ordinary conversation more or less naturally by members of the group and as a superposed variety by others. (336--37)


Ferguson diglossia Ǥϡä˾ѼѤ뤳ȤϤʤѤͤϤʤߤΥꥹܤǤϡäɸѼѤ뤳ȤϤ뤷ѤͤϤ롥ΰ㤤Ǥ롥

Ferguson, C. A. "Diglossia." Word 15 (1959): 325--40.

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