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2013-05-09 Thu

#1473. Germanic Stress Rule [stress][gsr][rsr]

Ѹˤޤ³Ƥȹͤ붯§1 Germanic Stress Rule (GSR) ˤĤƤϡȿ⤦1Ĥζ§ Romance Stress Rule (RSR) Ȥǡ#200. Ȥΰ֤襤 --- ޥϤޥ󥹷Ϥ ([2009-11-13-1]) #718. ѸζѥѸѼ ([2011-04-15-1]) #861. Ѹθ춯ΰ֤˴ؤ3ס ([2011-09-05-1]) Ǽ夲Ƥϡ⤦ܤ GSR ˤĤƸƤߤ褦
GSR ϥޥħŤ붯§ǡüŪˤȡָ촴1˶פȤ§Ǥ (##182,857,187) űѸǤϤε§Ϥܴۤ˵ǽƤꡤͣΤΤäѸ줢뤤ϽѸʹߤϡƬƤ RSR ȶ礷ʤ鸽ߤ˻äƤ롥GSR Lass (126) ˽ä꼰ȼ̤ꡥ

(i) Starting at the left-hand word-edge, ignore any prefixes (except those specified as stressable), and assign stress to the first syllable of the lexical root, regardless of weight.
(ii) Construct a (maximally trisyllabic) foot to the right:
  S       S  W 
rætt'rat'    wrīt-an'to write'
     S W     S W W 
ge-writen'written'    bæcere'baker'


GSR ħ3ǼСñκϤʺˡƬȸ캬ζ̤ˤ뤵ʷŪҴˤνŤˤϤʤʲṽ¤ߴˤȤȤǤ롥ĸλˤϸζ֤ϼͳäޥɤʬƤ椯ݤˤζ§ä줿ȹͤ롥̤ȤơűѸζ⾯㳰Ƥñʶ§˻ۤ뤳Ȥˤʤä
ȤѸˤ¿Υե󥹸ƥ줫μѸ줬ѸäήƤ˵ڤӡĹ餯Фä GSR ưɤϤ롥ޥ󥹷Ϥθͭ Romance Stress Rule (RSR) GSR ʤ蘆ꡤݤ߹⤦ȤΤǤ롥Ѹ줫Ѹˤơ¤ˡRSR ĹƤ椯ȤˤʤäRSR ˤĤƤϡεǡ

Lass, Roger. "Phonology and Morphology." The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 3. Cambridge: CUP, 1999. 56--186.

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