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#1427. פʱ˴ؤǯɽ ([2013-03-24-1]) 餫ʤ褦ˡ16͡ȯŪ˽Ǥ줿äʤ⤦1Ĥȯ20ˡϽפλǤꡤ͡ʥꥹȶɤ¸ߡŵ줫ĹǤθκʤɽǤ߹礤ۤʤǤνи¥ʤ顤ǤȼŪռäƤꡤŪˤƤȼΤäƤǤϡλȤؿƤŪȤϡŪˤɤΤ褦ʤΤäΤGörlach (5) ˤСʲ4Ǥ롥
1. Should a translator use the Latin or Greek/Hebrew sources?
2. Should translational equivalents be fixed, or varying renderings be permitted according to context? (cf. penitentia = penance, penitence, amendment)
3. To what extent should foreign words be permitted or English equivalents be used, whether existing lexemes or new coinages (cf. Cheke's practice)?
4. How popular should the translator's language be? There was a notable contrast between the Protestant tradition (demanding that the Bible should be accessible to all) and the Catholic (claiming that even translated Bibles needed authentic interpretation by the priest). Note also that dependence on earlier versions increased the conservative, or even archaic character of biblical diction from the sixteenth century on
줾䤤ؤϡȤˤäưۤʤäƤꡤ줬ۤʤνǤĹޤäƱǤϤʤˤ衤20--21ˤƤ2ܤǤȯˤƤ⡤ƤϤޤΤǤϤʤ
ơѸˤθǤϡۤʤαӤȤˡФѤƤǤΥƥȤΰƱطʤ˾Τ褦ͿƤȤϵαƤ٤Ǥ롥ʣǤΤñӤͭǤϤʤǽ뤫Görlach (6) ˤСŪʴ顤֤ñӤΩʤȤƼ4Ƥ롥
1. the translators used different sources;
2. older translations were used for comparison;
3. the source was misunderstood or interpreted differently;
4. concepts and contexts were absent from the translator's language and culture.
͡ʱ¸ߤѸ˸˵ŤʻƤ줿Ȥϴְ㤤ʤѸ˸ˡȤߤȡʣƤƤ뤳ȤΤǤ롥
Görlach, Manfred. The Linguistic History of English. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1997.
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ǽ: 2026-06-26 03:46
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