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2013-05-10 Fri

#1474. Romance Stress Rule [stress][gsr][rsr]

ε#1473. Germanic Stress Rule ([2013-05-09-1]) ˰³ Romance Stress Rule (RSR) Ҳ𤹤롥Lass (Vol. 3, p. 57) ˤСѸˤƥޥ󥹷ϼѸȤȤˤ⤿餵ȯŸ RSR ϼΤ褦꼰롥

Beginning at the right-hand edge of the word, select as word-head the syllable specified as follows:
A (i) If the final syllable is (a) heavy, or (b) the only syllable, assign S and construct a foot:
      S               S       S       S
σ̆ σ̄     σ̄σ̆σ̄      σ̄      σ̆
deface    vndertake    twelfth    twig

(ii) If the final syllable is light, go back to the penult.
B (i) If the penult is (a) heavy, or (b) the only other syllable, assign S and construct a foot:
       S   W              S  W     S  W
σ̆ σ̄ σ̆    σ̆σ̆σ̄σ̆    σ̆σ̆
 vnable    occidental    shouel

(ii) I the penult is light, go back to the antepenult.
C Assign S to the antepenult regardless of weight, and construct a foot:
              S   W  W         S  W  W
σ̄σ̆σ̆σ̆σ̆σ̆    σ̆σ̄σ̆σ̆
   histori ographer    industri ouse


RSR ħ3ǼСñαϤʱˡŪߴǡνŤˤʲṽ¤ҴˤȤȤǤ롥GSR ȿФȤȤ狼ѸʹߤαѸζ§ϡ(1) (2) ֹ¤Ȳṽ¤ΤɤŻ뤹뤫Ȥ2äơ԰褹롥̤ȤƤߤСѸˤ RSR Ϥ򶯤ƤäΤRSR GSR ֤ȸڤΤɬʤRSR GSR ߹ȤݤȤ̯ʤξԤʬ줹뤳ȤˤʤäΤǤ롥
ξ§٤ȳΤȿФʤΤºݤθŬѤ줿̤٤ȡ¿ξ硤̤ƱǤ롥ñ writ, write ʤɤϤɤζ§˾Ȥ餷Ƥ⶯֤Ϥβʤ2 wríter, wrítten, belíeve ˤƤƱͤ3 cráftily, sórrier ˤƤ̤ȤƤƱ˶롥ĤޤꡤGSR RSR ϡʤ١Ʊ̤ΤǤ롥
ξԤ礹륱ϻĤ롥㤨Ƭղä줿ڤ2ϡGSR Ǥ϶2뤳Ȥˤʤ뤬RSR Ǥ1˶뤳Ȥˤʤ (ex. begín but not *bégin) ޤ/-VCC/ νŤĸϡGSR Ǥ϶ʤRSR ǤϤ˶뤳Ȥˤʤ (ex. sínging but not *singíng) Τ褦ʥǤϡξ§ζη̤Ȥơ԰ variation ¸ߤ뤳Ȥˤʤäˤ԰ variation ͡ʥޥʡ§߽ФȤʤꡤѸζϸߤ˻ޤʣ³ƤΤǤ롥
GSR RSR ζˤˤĤƤϡLass (Vol. 2, pp. 85--90) Lass (Vol. 3, pp. 125--28) ȤǤ롥

Lass, Roger. "Phonology and Morphology." The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 2. Cambridge: CUP, 1992. 23--154.
Lass, Roger. "Phonology and Morphology." The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 3. Cambridge: CUP, 1999. 56--186.

Referrer (Inside): [2018-06-20-1]

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