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2֤ε#1486. diglossia ˤä Chaucer ([2013-05-22-1]) ȡ#1487. diglossia ФȽ ([2013-05-23-1]) ǡdiglossia ˸ڤä˺εǤ̻ŪʻȽҲ𤷤̻ŪʻϡѸΥɤˤ diglossia Ȥθ diglossia βáˤ϶ѸʹߤοʼҲŪȯŸȤʥߥǤԲķǤ롥ҤƤϡҲˤեȤƤαѸ (ELF) ɾݤˤ⡤diglossia Υʥߥå¿˻ͤˤʤ롥
Crystal (128) μ1ϡҲؤŪʤΤȤƤ줿 diglossia ѸˤưŪȤߤΤʤ˻ʱɾ롥
The linguistic situation of Anglo-Norman England is, from a sociolinguistic point of view, very familiar. It is a situation of triglossia --- in which three languages have carved out for themselves different social functions, with one being a 'low-level' language, and the others being used for different 'high-level' purposes. A modern example is Tunisia, where French, Classical Arabic, and Colloquial Arabic evolved different social roles --- French as the language of (former) colonial administration, Classical Arabic primarily for religious expression, and Colloquial Arabic for everyday purposes. Eventually England would become a diglossic community, as French died out, leaving a 'two-language' situation, with Latin maintained as the medium of education and the Church . . . and English as the everyday language. And later still, the country would become monoglossic --- or monolingual, as it is usually expressed. But monolingualism is an unusual state, and in the twenty-first century there are clear signs of the reappearance of diglossia in English as it spreads around the world . . . .
ΥޥȰʹߡ21˻Ѹˤ-glossia ȤάҤС(1) Ѹ줬ѼǤ triglossia(2) Ѹ줬ѼǤ diglossia(3) monoglossia(4) Ѹ줬ѼǤ diglossia ؤƤȤˤʤ롥
ְסֻ³פˤ꤬ȤϤΤΡdiglossia ˤΤ褦ɽޤ뤳ȤˤϡΤ˰´Ĥ롥
Crystal, David. The Stories of English. London: Penguin, 2005.
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