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2013-07-10 Wed

#1535. non-prevocalic /r/ μҲŪʲ [sociolinguistics][rhotic][pronunciation]

ѸѼˤ non-prevocalic /r/ ˤĤƤϡ#406. Labov New York City /r/ ([2010-06-07-1]) ϤȤ rhotic γƵǰäƤnon-prevocalic /r/ ̵ͭϡѸˤҲŪѥ (sociolinguistic pattern) 򼨤ǤŵŪѰۤ1ĤȤäƤ褤Ҳ񳬵ˤä /r/ ȯΨۤʤȤȯϡΤޤ޼Ҳؤβڡǥӥ塼Ȥʤä
non-prevocalic /r/ ϼҲ񳬵ȤδطƺȤΤʤǸ뤳Ȥ¿εκΥݥȤϡ/r/ ФȽǤϡβˤäŪޤΤǤϤʤҲŪװˤäŪޤˤʤȤȤѸ /r/ ˤ͡ʲŪ¸뤬ΰ۲ȤäƤ⡤ʹ֤μˤȤäŪǤȤǤȤΤ褦ɾ򼨤ҴŪʻ¤ϤۤȤɤʤˤ⤷Τ褦ʤȤäȤƤ⡤ҲŪɾˤäƤȤñˤäƤޤ/r/ ɾϡҤȤ˼ҲŪդ줿ͤ˰¸롥äơꥫȥꥹΤ褦˼Ҳ񤬰ۤʤ /r/ ɾϰۤʤ뤷ƱҲǤ夬Ѥ /r/ ɾѤꤦ롥
Romain (68) ˵󤲤Ƥ롤ꥫ New York City ȥꥹ Reading 2ĤĮˤ볬̤ non-prevocalic /r/ ΨоŪįСˤɾŪǤ롥

New York CityReadingSocial class
320upper middle class
2028lower middle class
1244upper working class
049lower working class


⤷ /r/ βŪΤǤСήΡʤäơɸŪǫʡȯäˤơNew York City Ǥ Reading ǤƱͤ non-prevocalic /r/ ΨޤϤǤ롥ºݤˤ Reading ȿФΨη򼨤Ƥ롥ϡnon-prevocalic /r/ ФɾޤǼҲŪޤäƤˤʤȤƤ롥
εϡ̸ФȽǤȤŪˤ⤽ΤޤޱѤǤ롥ФȽǤϡθŪʲͤ˴ŤŪȽǤǤϤʤҲŪ˰ޤ줿ƥ쥪פˤʤäơϤѤäꡤ夬ѤäꤹСβȽǤȤѤꤦΤǤ롥Υƥ쥪פ˴ؤäˤĤƤϡGiles and Niedzielski "Italian is Beautiful, German is Ugly" Ǥ롥

Romain, Suzanne. Language in Society: An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. 2nd ed. Oxford: OUP, 2000.
Giles, Howard and Nancy Niedzielski. "Italian is Beautiful, German is Ugly." Language Myths. Ed. Laurie Bauer and Peter Trudgill. London: Penguin, 1998. 85--93.

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