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2013-07-28 Sun

#1553. Consonant Extrametricality ̾ư [diatone][consonant][stress][phonology][metrical_phonology]

Χ (metrical phonology) ˤȡѸˤ Consonant Extrametricality (CE) ȤΧ§롥üŪˤСλҲϡαΧθ뤦ǴʤȤ뵬§Ǥ롥"[+cons] [+ex] / ] word" ȸ롥
Ҳ줺ˡǽ rhyme ʲ2⡼ʾȤʤʤĤޤʬ˾ˤϡ§ȤƤ˶֤롥Hogg and McCully (109--10)

(a)(b)(c)
obey /obée/torment /tɔrmént/astonish /astɔ'nɪʃ/
polite /poláit/perhaps /perháps/decrepit /dikrépit/
humane /hjuuméyn/august /ɔɔgúst/normal /nɔ'rmal/
petite /petíit/divert /daivért/consider /kɔnsíder/


̾ʳʻˤͭʵ§Ǥ롥Ѹ¿̾Ǥϰ̤˶1˰Ĥ뤿ᡤǽ˻Ĥˤϡ긷郎ݤ롥㤨С(b) ǡư torment ȷƻ august ϤȤ˸Ҳ1ĤΧȤƤ⡤ޤ rhyme ʲʬΤǡ2˶롥Ȥ̾ torment ̾ August Ǥ1˶ܤΤǡλ¤򤦤ޤǤȵ§ͤɬפ롥
Ǥ狼䤹ΤϡǽҲΤ٤ƤΧȤǤ롥Katamba (236--37) ϡcanoe, bamboo, bazaar, settee; police, alert, debate, cartoon ʤɤ󤲤ʤ顤Τ褦ˤޤȤƤ롥

. . . with regard to the disyllabic noun stress rule, only the nucleus of the second syllable is projected. The noun stress rule only 'sees' the syllable nucleus: if the nucleus branches (i.e. contains a long vowel or diphthong), stress is on the final syllable. Otherwise, stress is on the initial syllable.


ϡ̾ξˤϺǽκǽҲ1ĤǤʤǽҲΤ٤ƤΧȤߤʤȤ§ơλҲǤޤ rhyme ʲʬʤĤޤĹ첻2첻ޤ˾ˤΤߡκǽ˶Ȥ롥ξ˹ʤСԲؤȰưƤ椯ˤꡤ̾ torment ̾ August ϡ줾 /tɔ'rment/, /ɔ'ɔgust/ ʬϤ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥
αΧʬϤ˽С̾ư (diatone) ¿θζѥϡConsonant Extrametricality ʻ̾줫̾줫ˤ2򻲾ȤƵҤǤ뤳Ȥˤʤ ([2011-07-10-1]) ̾ưˤ϶֤ѰۤѲ򼨤Ϥ뤷 (ex. control (n.), retard (n.); [2012-04-23-1]) ͽۤƤϤޤʤ⾯ʤʤ (ex. discount, exploit, increase) ʬϤǽϤ⤿ʤȤ򼨤ΤϴñŪΤߤʤ餺̻Ūʷ򼨺Τ򤹤ΤǤС̾ưθóȻ򵭽ҤǡͭʬϤȤʤ뤫⤷ʤ

Hogg, Richard and C. B. McCully. Metrical Phonology: A Coursebook. Cambridge: CUP, 1987.
Katamba, Francis. An Introduction to Phonology. New York: Longman, 1989.

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