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֥ȥΡظء٤ɤߡؤδͻȤʥץ˵Ť줿ˤŪ¦̤ϡĴѲŤ (linguistic area; see [2012-12-01-1]) θʤɤȤϤƤޤΤΤȤߤʤ졤ɽŪʴؿʧƤʤäȤ뤫⤷ʤΤȤϡ#1053. Ⱦȵڸ̡ ([2012-03-15-1]) εǤ줿
ءءؤʤɤȸƤϤϤ礦ɸμҲؤҲؤȤʬӤ롥Trudgill (56) Ѹ콸 geolinguistics ƤߤȡƤꡤθƾΤˤ2Ĥ¦̤̤Ƥ롥
(1) A relatively recent label used by some linguists to refer to work in sociolinguistics which represents a synthesis of Labovian secular linguistics and spatial dialectology. The quantitative study of the geographical diffusion of words or pronunciations from one area to another is an example of work in this field. (2) A term used by human geographers to describe modern quantitative research on geographical aspects of language maintenance and language shift, and other aspects of the spatial relationships to be found between languages and dialects. An example of such work is the study of geographical patterning in the use of English and Welsh in Wales. Given the model of the distinction between sociolinguistics and the sociology of language, it might be better to refer to this sort of work as the geography of language.
ŪѲŤθǤϡܤŪʬۤ餫ˤȤȤǤ뤫顤ϡءפȸƤ֤٤ (1) ΰ֥ȥˤƤΤϡָءפȸƤ֤٤ (2) ΰǤ롥Ԥϡ̱²佡ȤкѤʤɤǤϤʤȤݤ˾ƤؤǤ롤Ȥ롥
ؤǰ¿ˤ錄뤬ɽ1Ĥˡ#1540. Ѹˤء ([2013-07-15-1]) ǶŪˤˡŬѤ褦 (language shift) 롥ޤƤ椯¸ܻؤꡤλ⡤üԿοܤȤäؤνפʴؿνŪʬۤȤϡҤθȤǰͿ롥ʸŪʬۤƱͤǤ롥
֥ȥǤΩƤ褦ȤƤؤɤΤ褦ʤسԤĤΤʤΤľܥ֥ȥ˸äƤ餪
ɡؼԤϡҲ˳ŪкѳŪʼοʸݤȸȤΤζŪشطγΩ˽ϤƤΤǤ롥Ǥ⡤ĶʪŪĶȤشطϤΤΤǤ롥줬ĶľƯΤǤʤʾ塤ˤĤƤֳؤ뤳ȤϤǤʤ٤Ƥθϡ̱ȼʬۤƤꡤ̱ϸδĶǤ⤢롥äƤޤ̤θʹֽĤֳؤ¸ߤΤǤ롥ƤʸŪħ졽ĤδޤϤĤδĶǡ¾ʸŪҲŪкŪüƱͤΡ뤤ϰۤʤäǡɤΤ褦˳礷ɤΤ褦˰ݻɤΤ褦Ǥ餫ˤˤϡؼԤϤޤ˻ʽʬǤ롥(29--30)
ºݤˤϥ֥ȥϡؤ礭ʸؤؤȷӤĤ褦ȤƤ롥
ݤʸݤ2Ĥΰ̩ʬ뤳ȤˤäƤΤߡͼŪΤ褦ʳǰѤ뤳ȤǽȤʤꡤͼϰϤʸŪʽΤϰϤȤӤ뤳ȤǤ롥ʸŪΤǤ⡤ŪŪŪ°Ȥäۤʤ뼡ΤϡĹΤǧƤ饨ˡ̱²ŪƱΡˤ修ļҲĤȤȤä褦ʡ줾ζ̤б붦ƱΤ乽¤ˤĤƤǧƤΤǤ롥ʸνħؤ顤Ϥޤʸ켫ΤؤؤȶŤȤǤ롥ʤҲθŪŪŪʰ仺ӤĤƻְͤռȤθŪʽηϤߤ褦ʸνΤ˴ؤؤءǤ롥ʸؤϤ椨ˡ礭ʤ뤤ϼҲΤοʹֽĤˤ뤳ȤŪȤ롥νĤϡ˱²ˡȡʸΰñ̤ʤɤƱ뤵ΤǤ롥ؼԤϤνĤֳؤưȯŪ߰¸ˤεǽŪʳ¸٤ޤϻ١ʸμƤȤäŪޤϽŪʸݤˤ뿻ƩϤʤɤ¦̤鸦椹롥кѳư̤ͥǧƤǤϡʸؤϼҲǷкѿͤȿФ¦¸ߤƤΤʬȤ̿ӤӤƤΤǤ롥(32--33)
פˡ֥ȥλϡҲˤȤɴѤΤȤǸŪ¦̤˾ƤȤȤǤ롥ʲϡɴѤȾδطΤǤʥ֥ȥp. 47֥ˡΰŪħסˡμҲؤҲؤΤθޤȤƤǤ롥

ʤΰʸѤƤˡȤǰѸˤĤƤϡ#1539. ethnie ([2013-07-14-1]) ȡ
Trudgill, Peter. A Glossary of Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
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