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ܤˤ⤿ӤˬƤѸ˳νáݡɤ Fisiak (8) ˡܤαѸ츻ؤ¤Ƥݡڤ롥
One important area of research in Japan is English etymology. At least two important recent dictionaries should be mentioned: Osamu Fukushima An etymological dictionary of English derivatives, 1992 (in English), and Yoshio Terasawa.(sic) The Kenkyusha dictionary of English etymology, 1997 (in Japanese), I received both of them in 1997. Fushima's (sic) dictionary is unique in its handling solely derivatives. Terasawa's opus magnum is in Japanese but with some explanations it can be used by people who do not read Japanese. . . . The dictionary is a magnificent piece of work. It is the largest etymological dictionary of English. Its scope is unusually wide. In the notes sent to me Professor Terasawa wrote that the dictionary "includes approximately 50.000 words, the majority of which are common words found in general use, new coinages, slang, and such technical terms as seen in science and technology, such components of a word as prefixes, suffixes, linking forms, as well as major place names and common personal names" (private correspondence). It is comprehensive and up-to-date, well-researched and contains a fairly large number of entries thoroughly revised in comparison with earlier etymological dictionaries. Onions' Oxford dictionary of English etymology, 1966 contains 38.000 words with the derivatives and as could be expected many of the etymologies require revisions. From a linguistic point of view Terasawa's dictionary compares favorably with Klein's comprehensive etymological dictionary of the English language, 1966--67.
߷ʡˤ츻ŵѤԤȤơ˴ޤ٤ɾǤ롥Fisiak ϡرѸ츻ŵ٤ Klein μŵӤ٤ϫǤȤƤ뤬ǰ礤˽ФƤ Klein αѸ츻ŵȤϤɤΤ褦ʤΤǧƤKlein ˤĤƤϡ߷ȤؼѸ졦 (80) ǼΤ褦ɾƤ롥
ܼŵϡ'history of words' Ʊ 'history in words' 餫ˤ뤳ȤɸȤƤ롥 "Dealing with the origin of words and their sense development thus illustrating the history of civilization and culture" ȤꡤƬΥåȡˤ "To know the origin of words is to know the cultural history of mankind" ȸƤ롥СñΰǤǤƱˤѤʹ֤ΰǡʸʳؤνʬȯã̤ФܤĤΤª롥줬ܼÿǤ롥ϡ캬̤硤αѸ켭ŵǤޤ夲ʤäȥ (Tocharian) Ʊ²ܤ롤軰750˵ڤ֥ (Semitic) θˤĤơ˽ऺ뵭ҤԤʤͤϿ̾Τۤáθͭ̾㡧Danaüsθ츻ˤꤢˤ˭٤˺ϿޤϲʳءѤŻ뤹롤ʤɤǤ
Klein 111֡18ǯǯƤμŵԤȤ顤ޤϫϫǤ롥Klein ˤĤƤϡ (100) ⼡Τ褦ɾƤ롥E. 饤ϡåǥӡʥ䶵ζաˤƤʥζƽᤨ졤δ֡㡤ʡ©ҡͻͤä塤ʥ˰ܤꡤꥹθ츶ŵԽפΩʸʸ˽ޤ̵뤵ƤߥƥåϤνȤδطǤϡŪʤΡפǤ롥
ϫ渪ΤȤܤαѸ츻ŵҲ𤵤ƤȤȤϡľ˾ȼäƤ褤Klein μŵѤˤդɬפǤ롥ѸǤθ˵ҤԽʬǤ뤳ȡԼԤη饻ä˥إ֥饤ˤεҤϴԤ줽ɬΤǤϤʤȤʤɤϡˤȤƤɬפ롥
Ϣơ#600. Ѹ츻ν ([2010-12-18-1]) ⻲ȡ
Fisiak, Jacek. "Discovering English Historical Linguistics in Japan." Phrases of the History of English: Selection Papers Read at SHELL 2012. Ed. Michio Hosaka, Michiko Ogura, Hironori Suzuki, and Akinobu Tani. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2013.
߷ ˧ͺ (Խ紴)رѸ츻ŵ١ҡ1997ǯ
ʡ ԡرѸ츻ŵ١ܿ饤֡1992ǯ
Klein, Ernest. A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, Dealing with the Origin of Words and Their Sense Development, Thus Illustrating the History of Civilization and Culture. 2 vols. Amsterdam/London/New York: Elsevier, 1966--67. Unabridged, one-volume ed. 1971.
߷ ˧ͺԡˡؼѸ졦١ұѸʸꡡ8ҡ2006ǯ
͡إˤѤΡ١ҡӡ1968ǯ.
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