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ѸˤĤơ#1492. ֥ǥפѸ줫 ([2013-05-28-1]) #1624. Ѹΰ ([2013-10-07-1]) Ǽ夲ˤĤơ#1629. ([2013-10-12-1]) ǿ졤ˤĤơ#1493. Ѹʤ̱ ([2013-05-29-1]) ǸڤƤϢơϡֱʩפƤߤ褦Jespersen (101--02) ϡֱʩפƾΤȤäƤʤޤˤθݤˤĤƵƤ롥
Fitzedward Hall in speaking about the recent word aggressive says, 'It is not at all certain whether the French agressif suggested aggressive, or was suggested by it. They may have appeared independently of each other'. The same remark applies to a great many other formations on a French or Latin basis; even if the several components of a word are Romanic, it by no means follows that the word was first used by a Frenchman. On the contrary, the greater facility and the greater boldness in forming new words and turns of expression which characterizes English generally in contradistinction to French, would in many cases speak in favour of the assumption that an innovation is due to an English mind. This I take to be true with regard to dalliance, which is so frequent in ME. (dalyaunce, etc.), while it has not been recorded in French at all. The wide chasm between the most typical English meaning of sensible (a sensible man, a sensible proposal) and those meanings which it shares with French sensible and Lat. sensibilis, probably shows that in the former meaning the word was an independent English formation. Duration as used by Chaucer may be a French word; it then went out of the language, and when it reappeared after the time of Shakespeare it may just as well have been reformed in England as borrowed; duratio does not seem to have existed in Latin. Intensitas is not a Latin word, and intensity is older than intensité.
ΰ Jespersen ֱʩפȤߤʤƤΤϡaggressive, dalliance, duration, intensity ʤɤǤ롥б줬եˤäȤƤ⡤ñȤƤϤ餯ɤΩȯΤȤߤƤ롥ˤäƤϡʩ줬եص͢줿⤢äJespersen ϡ嵭ΰѤ³Ǥ⡤mutinous, mutiny; cliquery; duty, duteous, dutiable ʤɤʩθȤƵƤ롥μαʩϼºݤĴٽФФĤФƤΤǤϤʤ
֡פȤݤ뤳ȤˤĤƤϡ#1492. ֥ǥפѸ줫 ([2013-05-28-1]) ǸȤΤ褦ʸݤŪطʤϤ褽ŦǤ롥#1629. ([2013-10-12-1]) Ȥꡤ줬줫θüѤ˽ʬˤʤǤȡ٤ϢθǥȤƼθä߽ФȤΤ⼡μʳ˿ʤȤФ褤ϡʩΤߤʤ餺졤Ѹ졤ˤⶦ̤˸ŪʲǤ롥#1493. Ѹʤ̱ ([2013-05-29-1]) #1878. ƵΥꥵ ([2014-06-18-1]) εκǸ˽Ҥ٤ݤƷ֤С֡ϡ̣ȥԥåȤƤФм夲뤬̸ŪˤϷ褷ðۤʸݤǤϤʤפΤǤ롥
Jespersen, Otto. Growth and Structure of the English Language. 10th ed. Chicago: U of Chicago, 1982.
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