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2014-08-08 Fri

#1929. ؤΩ줫鵬ϼŪѤɤ٤ [prescriptive_grammar][singular_they]

ѸǤܸǤ⡤ˤ뵬ϼ (prescriptivism) ϷߤǤꡤ˴Ťʸˡˡ񤬽ŹΰѤ碌Ƥ롥ƥӤ俷ʹʤɤΥǥǤ⡤ѤȸѤβϿ͵ʡǤꡤİԡɼԤλݤƤ⤷Фܤˤ롥ϤޤȤ "linguistic complaint literature" (Millar 106) ȸƤФƤ뤬ä˥ꥹǤϿ򤫤ݤƤǥŪʥȤäƤ褤ޤعθضǤϵϼϴʬˤǤȤ뤬ޥ뤫ХĤ׵᤹Ȥ붵Ǥ¤ꡤŪˤϵϤΰҿǤ롥ؤϡεŪʸѤæŪʸѤ뤳ȤˤȯŸƤΰ̣ǤϡؤȵϼѤȤϿøΩΤǤꡤؼԤȵϼŪʸضաɾȤޤԤΩŨмƱΤǤ롥ΤȤϡ#747. ([2011-05-14-1]) Ǹ褦 Martinet Ƥ
Ѹˤ˸ؤ򸦵椷ƸѲõäƤȡθϼŪʸѤ˴ŤΤäꡤ뤤Ϥؤȿȯη̤äꤹ뤳Ȥ롥㤨СǶε (##1920,1921,1922) ǡѸʹߤ singular they οưˤĤƸο⡤͡θεϤФ٤ˤäưܤѤäƤͻҤϢưƤ뤳Ȥ狼롥ȡؼԡä˼ҲؼԡˤˤȤäơϼŪѤȤϡ褷ŨФΤǤϤʤषɵ椹٤ҤȤɤθоݤȤȤˤʤʤ
θˤĤơMillar (105) ϡVerbal Hygiene 路 Cameron ΰո˻դɽʤ顤Τ褦˽Ҥ٤Ƥ롥

Cameron (1995) makes the persuasive point that the difference between description and prescription may not be as great as linguists think: after all, a description by its nature encourages a sense of what is 'normal' within a system. More importantly, she suggests that it is a good idea for linguistics to listen to what people interested in language have to say about it, primarily so that we can understand why they hold views which, from an insiders' viewpoint, appear ill-conceived or even meaningless.


⵬ϼѤФ뤳Τ褦ʸ˻Ǥ롥ؼԤ⡤Ω礦ɬפȹͤ롥ؼԤɤޤǼºݤθġθ˲٤ʤΤƤ褤ΤǤΤϡ񤷤Ǥ롥Cameron ϸȤŴѤƤǤꡤCrystal ϤΤ褦˴롥ؼԤϵϼŪѤɤ٤ϸؼԤδ֤ǿܤƤ褤ǤϤʤ

Millar, Robert McColl. English Historical Sociolinguistics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2012.

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