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2015-06-06 Sat

#2231. ưβ˸ -st- [preterite-present_verb][phonetics][conjugation][inflection][-st][dental_suffix]

ư (preterite-present_verb) ˤĤƤϡ#58. ưθ߷Ȳ ([2009-06-25-1]) ȡ#66. ư ([2009-07-03-1]) ǤߤƤθűѸˤǤ wāt (to know) mōt ΥѥįƤȡˤʤ뤳Ȥ롥ưβϡѲưǤ뤫Τ褦˻ (dental suffix) դΤǡ줾 *witte, *mōtte ʤɤȤʤꤽʤΤºݤ˸űѸʸڤ֤ wiste/wisse, mōste ʤɤǤʰʲɽǤϡϢβս֤ǼƤˡ-st- Τ褦 s ΤϤɤ櫓

Present Indicative
Sg. 1wātmōt
2wāstmōst
3wātmōt
Pl.witonmōton
Present Subjunctive
Sg.witemōte
Imperative
Sg.wite 
Pl.witað 
Preterite Indicative
Sg. 3wiste, wissemōste
Pl.wiston, wissonmōston
Preterite Subjunctive
Sg.wiste, wissemōste
Infinitivewitan 
Infl.inf.to witanne 
Pres.part.witende 
Pa.part.witen 


wiste ΰ۷Ȥơwisse Ȥ֤ߤΤǤ롥Hogg and Fulk (301) ˤȡ

In the pret. of wāt, forms with -st- are more frequent than those with -ss- already in EWS, except in Bo, although -ss- is the older form, reflecting PGmc *-tt- . . . . Wiste was created analogically by the re-addition of a dental preterite suffix at a later date; such forms are found in the (sic) all the WGmc languages. Pa.part. witen is formed by analogy to strong verbs . . . .


ޥĸǤϡꤷ褦 *witte, *mōtte ƷƤ뤬 -tt- -ss- ؤѲ褦ԤűѸʸڤ wisse ϢʤäȤȤƤθ˻ t դƲǤ뤳ȤΤűѸǰŪ˸ wiste Ȥ櫓Ǥ롥ơmōste ϲư֤ȤƤ wiste äΤȤ (Hogg and Fulk 306)
̤˲ưβϡ츻ŪˤϡŲפȾΤ뤳ȤǤ뤬wiste, mōste ˴ؤƤϡηаޤ˴դߤơֻŲפȸƤ٤ΤǤϤʤ

Hogg, Richard M. and R. D. Fulk. A Grammar of Old English. Vol. 2. Morphology. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.

Referrer (Inside): [2017-11-26-1]

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