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2015-06-08 Mon

#2233. ŪʶϤȤƤ I not say. [negative][syntax][word_order][do-periphrasis][negative_cycle][numeral]

ѸˤǤϡŪѲȤȤ˰ʲΤ褦˰ܤѤäƤȤ褯ΤƤ롥Jespersen ͭ̾ʷϩUkaji (453)

(1) ic ne secge.
(2) I ne seye not.
(3) I say not.
(4) I do not say.
(5) I don't say.


(1) űѸǤϡ ne ư֤(2) ѸǤưθŪ not ä2Ĥ꼭Ƕ߹褦ˤʸΤŵŪä(3) 15--17δ֤ ne 岽üʳưˤäƤ18ޤ¸³(4) ӡ15Ⱦ do-periphrasis ˤ꤬Ϥޤä (cf. #486. Ū do ȯã ([2010-08-26-1])#1596. ʬˤβ ([2013-09-09-1])) (5) 1600ǯˡ don't
(2) ʲʳǤϡ줬ưθ֤ƤȤ롥ȤǤϤ뤬Ѹ줫ѸˤơŪħæ I not say. Τ褦ʹʸUkaji (454) ΰƤ򤤤Ĥ󤲤褦

I Not holde agaynes luste al vttirly. (circa 1412 Hoccleve The Regement of Princes) [Visser]
I seyd I cowde not tellyn that I not herd, (Paston Letters (705.51--52)
There is no need of any such redress, Or if there were, it not belongs to you. (Sh. 2H4 IV.i.95--96)
I not repent me of my late disguise. (Jonson Volp. II.iv.27)
They ... possessed the island, but not enjoyed it. (1740 Johnson Life Drake; Wks. IV.419) [OED]


衤δ̯θϡűѸαʸȿǤΤǤȤĴǤȤ(1) ʳη³ǤȤ͡ƤUkaji (3) (4) ʳĤʤ "bridge phenomenon" ȤΤ(3) (4) δ֤ˡ(3') Ȥ I not say 򶴤߹Ȥǥ
ϡˤ⼫ȤмǤ롥(3') I not say ϡdo ȼʤ (3) I say not ȶ̤Ƥꡤnot ̣ôưʤξ sayˤ֤Ƥ (4) I do not say ȶ̤Ƥ롥(3) (4) Τ礭褦˴뤬(3') ꤹСϤϥࡼ
Ukaji ʸ褯ɤǤߤȡζϤȤͤϡ (3) (3') (4) ʳľŪȯŸȤ̣櫓ǤϤʤ褦Ukaji ϡ(3) (4) ؤΰܹԤϡϤҤȤӤȹͤƤ롥ŪˡϤ褦ʡΥå¤餲褦ʤǡ(3') ȯȤͤäơȯλŪȤƤϡष (3) (4) (3') ꤷƤ롥Τ褦˲᤹뺬ȤơUkaji (456) ϡ(4) ʳãƤʤ have be ʤɤư (3') ⼨ʤȤʤɤ󤲤Ƥ롥(3) (4) ؤΰܹԤλСϤȤƤ (3') פȤʤꡤäƤȤˤʤäȡ
Ѹˤˤ붶ϤΤ⤦1ĤȤơUkaji (456--59) "compound numeral" 󤲤Ƥ롥(1) űѸ줫ѸޤǰŪä twa 7 twentig Τ褦ɽ(2) 16Ƭ˰̲ twenty-three ʤɤɽ˰ܹԤȤϤꤵ (1') twenty and nine 15濴ˤʤ٤ѤƤȤ(1) (2) ؤΰܹԤλȤϤȤƤ (1') פȤʤꡤäƤäȡ
2Ĥ㤫̲Τޤ⤷ʤUkaji (459) Ѳζ̣Ƥʤ顤Τ褦ʸǤ롥

I conclude with the hypothesis that syntactic change tends to be facilitated via a bridge sharing in part the properties of the two chronological constructions involved in the change. The bridge characteristically falls into disuse once the transition from the old to the new construction is completed.


Ukaji, Masatomo. "'I not say': Bridge Phenomenon in Syntactic Change." History of Englishes: New Methods and Interpretations in Historical Linguistics. Ed. Matti Rissanen, Ossi Ihalainen, Terttu Nevalainen, and Irma Taavitsainen. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1992. 453--62.

Referrer (Inside): [2022-12-07-1]

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