hellogѸ˥֥               ǿ     helhub (The HEL Hub) 2015-06     ڡ     ɽ    

hellogѸ˥֥ / 2015-06-03

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

2015-06-03 Wed

#2228. ޥ륿αѸ (1) [esl][new_englishes][bilingualism][diglossia][language_planning][sociolinguistics][history][maltese][maltese_english]

ޥ륿¹ (Republic of Malta) ϡ#177. ENL, ESL, EFL ϰΥꥹȡ ([2009-10-21-1])#215. ENS, ESL ϰαѸ첽ǯ ([2009-11-28-1]) ǿ줿褦ˡ衼åǤ ESL (English as a Second Language) ιǤ롥Ʊ衼åѤǤϢˮ˽°ƤǤ⤢ (cf. #1676. The Commonwealth of Nations ([2013-11-28-1])ˡ˥衼åѤͣȤäƤ褤ѼαѸ줬äƤǤ⤢롥ޥ륿ȱѸȤζ̩ʴؤˤϡ1814ǯʻ礵줿ȤŪطʤ (cf. #777. Ѹάǯɽ ([2011-06-13-1])ˡŪˤŪˤ⡤¾ ESL ϰȤϰۤʤäƤȤܤͤ뤬ޥ륿αѸˤĤƤξܤϤޤ긫ʤϢʸ1ɤൡ񤬤äΤǡ˴Ťƥޥ륿αѸάҤ

Map of the Mediterranean Map of Malta

ޥ륿泤⤫ٹǡ¿ʸ̤ƻǤꡤŪˤ׾פǤäEthnologue Malta ˤȡ̱42ͤΤۤȤɤȤƥޥ륿 (Maltese) äĤ⤦1ĤθѸǤѸȤʤ2ѼԤǤ롥ޥ륿ϡӥΥåѼפȤ뤬ꥢѸȤܿˤ̤ơäμѤ䲻äƤѲħŤ롥ˤȤäơۤʤʣθ¸ˤ̤̾ΤȤǤꡤߤΥޥ륿ȱѸȤι2Ѿ⤽Τ褦Ūʸ̮Τʤ˰֤Ťɬפ롥
1814ǯ˥ꥹ˳ϡιˤƼҲŪ˰ҿϡˤ錄ꥤꥢäˡΧʤɸŪʾѤֹ̤Ρ׸ (H[igh Variety]) ϥꥢǤꡤʳŪӤѤ̤Ρ׸ (L[ow Variety]) ȤƤΥޥ륿ΩƤҲŪˤϡŪ diglossia ߤƤȤ롥19˹̤θ줬ꥢ줫ѸؤȽڤؤʤǡ triglossia ξ褷θ塤Ѹȥޥ륿 diglossia ι¤ؤȰܹԤ20ˤƥޥ륿줬ҲŪǽߤޤǤ diglossia ϲä줿ߤ2ѤϡŪ diglossia ǤϤʤҲŪ˾դ줿 bilingualism ؤȰܹԤȤdiglossia βä˴ؤŪˤĤƤϡ#1487. diglossia ФȽ ([2013-05-23-1]) 򻲾ȡˡ
ߡޥ륿ΰ̱ϡѸؤοƶᴶˡʥ䥪ȥꥢʤɤظΤ¿ήΥ꡼ؤϡήΥ꡼ؤʸȤƥꥢؤΰ򼨤ΤФơѸλѤ򹥤ࡥޥ륿켫ΤβͤŪ徺ȥʸȤƤαѸΰ֤Ťˤꡤޥ륿θˤϿʳäȤ롥Mazzon (598) ϡΤ褦˸Υޥ륿θ礹롥

[S]ince the year 1950, the most important steps in language policy have been in the direction of the promotion of Maltese and of the extension of its use to a number of domains, while English has been more and more widely learnt and used for its importance and prestige as an international language, but also as a "fashionable, chic" language used in social gatherings and as a status symbol . . . .


Mazzon, Gabriella. "A Chapter in the Worldwide Spread of English: Malta." History of Englishes: New Methods and Interpretations in Historical Linguistics. Ed. Matti Rissanen, Ossi Ihalainen, Terttu Nevalainen, and Irma Taavitsainen. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1992. 592--601.

[ | ѥڡ ]

2026 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2025 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2024 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2023 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2022 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2021 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2020 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2019 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2018 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2017 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2016 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2015 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2014 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2013 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2012 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2011 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2010 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2009 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

ǽ: 2026-06-26 03:46

Powered by WinChalow1.0rc4 based on chalow