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2015-06-23 Tue

#2248. ;̾ȤƤ you [personal_pronoun][proverb][register][sobokunagimon][indefinite_pronoun][pronoun][generic]

63դǴ󤻤줿Ѥʵ;̾Ȥ people one ۤɤΰŪʻؼоݤɽ魯 you ˡϡŪˤĤɤΤ褦ȯãΤȤǤ롥Ѹʸ򤤤Ĥ󤲤褦

You learn a language better if you visit the country where it is spoken.
It's a friendly place---people come up to you in the street and start talking.
You have to be 21 or over to buy alcohol in Florida.
On a clear day you can see the mountains from here.
I don't like body builders who are so overdeveloped you can see the veins in their bulging muscles.


ޤϡOED 򸫤Ƥߤ褦you, pron., adj., and n. ˤСyou ̾ȤƤˡ16ȾСѸ̤롥

8. Used to address any hearer or reader; (hence as an indefinite personal pronoun) any person, one . . . .

   c1555 Manifest Detection Diceplay sig. D.iiiiv, The verser who counterfeatith the gentilman commeth stoutly, and sittes at your elbowe, praing you to call him neare.


Ϥޤ2;ñ̾Ȥ thou ĤäƤΤǡOED thou, pron. and n.1 Ĵ٤ƤߤǤä;̾ȤƤθߤƤʤä
ѸξäƤߤ褦 Mustanoja 򳫤ȡηˤĤƵߤĤ뤳ȤǤMustanoja (127) ϡthou ;Ūˡ Chaucer ˤߤ뤳ȤŦƤ롥

It has been suggested (H. Koziol, E Studien LXXV, 1942, 170--4) that in a number of cases, especially when he seemingly addresses his reader, Chaucer employs thou for an indefinite person. Thus, for instance, in thou myghtest wene that this Palamon In his fightyng were a wood leon) (CT A Kn. 1655), thou seems to stand rather for an indefinite person and can hardly be interpreted as a real pronoun of address.


ܳŪʵ Mustanoja (224--25) Ƿ깭Ƥ롥嵭Τ褦 OED εҤϡˡȯãѸΤΤȵȤºݤˤñ thou ˤʣ ye ˤ⡤Ѹ줫㤬ΤǧȤѸ줫 ñ thou 㤬3İƤ뤬;Ūˡ̤äȤ (Mustanoja 224--25)

wel þu myhtes faren all a dæis fare, sculdest thu nevre finden man in tune sittende, ne land tiled (OE Chron. an. 1137)
no mihtest þu finde (Lawman A 31799)
--- and hwat mihte, wenest tu, was icud ine þeos wordes? (Ancr. 33)


Ѹˤñ thou Τۤ¿ʣ yeyou ϡ餬ñ thou ִĤĤäѸˤƤ⡤ۤΩϤʤä褦ʣ ye ⡤Τ˽Ѹ줫ʲΤ褦ʸڤ (Mustanoja 225)

--- þenne ȝe mawen schulen and repen þat ho er sowen (Poema Mor. 20)
--- and how ȝe shal save ȝowself þe Sauter bereth witnesse (PPl. B ii 38)
--- ȝe may weile se, thouch nane ȝow tell, How hard a thing that threldome is; For men may weile se, that ar wys, That wedding is the hardest band (Barbour i 264)


ʤMED thou (pron.) (1g, 2f) Ǥ (1b, 2b) Ǥ⡤;ŪˡϽѸ줫˭٤ʸڤ롥ʸ򻲾Ȥ줿
ʹؼ2;̾줬ΰŪʿ͡ؼˡȯã뤳ȤˤʤäȤϡۤǤϤʤȤ虜Եˡ쥷ԤʤɤͤƤߤȤ褤Υ쥸ǤϡȯԤϡʹꤢ뤤ɤ߼ꤷ thou ʤ ye ʤѤ뤬Τ褦ʹꤢ뤤ɤ߼ϼºݤˤ¿ο͡Ǥ롥ޤΥ쥸ǤϡƤΰȾǤꡤȤꤢʤɤȤΩƤ thou ye Ū˻ؼоݤȤ뤳ȤϼԤ㤨ФΤ褦ʥ쥸ȯơ2;̾줬Ū;ŪѤ뤳ȤˤʤäΤǤϤʤ

Mustanoja, T. F. A Middle English Syntax. Helsinki: Société Néophilologique, 1960.

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