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2015-08-10 Mon

#2296. flute θ츻ˤĤ [etymology][blend][indo-european][cognate]

728դǷǼĤ˼򤤤 flute θ츻ˤĤơĴ٤ƤߤȤ𤷤
͡ʸ츻٤ȤǽŪˤϤ褽츻ԾܤȤ̤˹Ԥ夤̤ԾܤȤƤΤϸҲ /t/ ʬǤꡤƬҲ /fl/ ˴ؤƤϡƥư flāre (to breathe; to blow) 뤤 flagrāre (to flame) θƬҲȸ츻Ū˰פƤꡤ캬 *bhel- (to shine, flash, burn) ̤ȹͤƤ褵ĤޤꡤƬʬ˴ؤ¤ꡤƥ䤽̼줫μѸ flagrant, flame, flamboyant, flamenco, flamingo ʤɤȸ캬ƱȤ롥ѸǤСblow ƱǤ롥ե롼Ȥϡֿ᤯פΤȤȤ
դΤϡΰ캬 *bhel- ϡaffluent, fluent, fluid, influence ʤɤΥƥ캬 fluere (to flow) Ȥľܤˤϴطʤ褦ȤȤǤ롥ϡۤʤ캬 *bhleu- (to swell, well up, overflow) ̤롥2Ĥΰ캬 *bhel- *bhleu- ΤľŪʴطϤʤȤϤäƤ⡤̵طʤΤɤϡӸؤι٤ŪʬʤΤǻˤƧ߹ळȤǤʤʸ츻ˤϸԤԤ cf. դƤˡ
Ǥ flute θƬҲˤĤơäܤ˸Ҳ /t/ ˤĤƸƤߤ褦θϡ̣Ū˹ͤ flageolet ʥե饸åȡⲻνūˤȴطȤȤǧƤ褵flageolet ϡƱڴ̣ťץ󥹸η flaujol ťե󥹸η flageol, flajol ˻ؾĤΤǤ롥ϡťץ󥹸 flaujol ʤɤȯȤơˤ flute Ȥ֤뤫Ǥ롥Oxford Ϥθ츻Ϥ¿μǤϡ̤γڴ lute ʥ塼ȡʤ˻ڴˤθťץ󥹸 laüt źʣȤ *flaujollaüt 줿 (blend) ǤϤʤȤƤʤƤ롥
Ū褯ٻƤ褦ˤߤ뤳κϡBarnhart θ츻ǤŪ˰Ƥʰʲ˰ѡˡüŪˤСե롼Ȥȥ塼ȤϡȤ˳ڴǤ뤳ȰʳζϤʤ츻ŪߤꤹΤ϶ȤոȡΤ˶ʵ⤹롥

flute n. Before 1325 floute the musical instrument; earlier, implied in flouter a flutist (1225, as a surname); borrowed from Old French flaüte, fleüte, from Old Provençal flaüt, of uncertain origin; perhaps an alteration of flaujol (in Old French flajol) FLAGEOLET with some unknown form, but probably not lute as is often suggested, because in particular the lute was a stringed instrument held and played in a different manner that had no suggestion of the flute about it.


ΤȤƤޤȤСflute θҲ /t/ ͳˤĤƤϲȤ⤤ʤƬҲ /fl/ ˤĤƤϡֿ᤯פ̣ƥ flāre ƱǤȸʤήפ̣ƥ fluere ȤƱǤϤʤաˡ

Barnhart, Robert K. and Sol Steimetz, eds. The Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology. Bronxville, NY: The H. W. Wilson, 1988.

Referrer (Inside): [2015-08-11-1]

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