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ε ([2016-03-12-1]) ˰³ɸˤĤơtry, like, start, forget ʤɤưŪȤư̾뤳ȤǤ뤬뤫ˤäƼ㴳ΰ̣ΰ㤤뤳Ȥȸ롥Quirk et al. (16.40) ˤȡưΤ魯ư "potentiality" ư̾Ϥμºݤ "performance" ްդΤ§Ǥ롥
As a rule, the infinitive gives a sense of mere 'potentiality' for action, as in She hoped to learn French, while the participle gives a sense of the actual 'performance' of the action itself, as in She enjoyed learning French. In the case of try, the double meaning is particularly clear:
Sheila tried ----+---- ''to bribe'' the jailor. [1]
|
+---- ''bribing'' the jailor. [2]
[1] implies that Sheila attempted an act of bribery, but did not manage it; [2] implies that she actually did bribe the jailor, but without (necessarily) achieving what she wanted. With other verbs, the difference is more subtle, and may be overruled or neutralized by the meaning of the verb of the main clause. For example, the negative meaning of avoid and escape cancels out the sense of 'performance' in He escaped/avoided being branded as a traitor.
ΰ̸§ˤ뺹ϡƤϤޤ褦ʸ̮ˤäƤϺ㤬¤뤳Ȥ⤢Τǡ줫ư̾줫λȤʬ˴ؤŪʴȤϤʤˤȤ롥
Quirk et al. Ϥθ塤ư (dread, hate, like, loathe, love, prefer)ư (start, continue, cease)ư (forget, remember, regret) γơˤĤơɤΤ褦ʰ̣Ūʺ㤬Τ뤤ϤɤΤ褦ʾˤκ㤬¤ΤͻƤ롥ä˶̣Τϡư start ˤĤơʣưؤˤư̾줬䤹ȤȤ顤He began opening all the cupboards Ǥ to open Ѥ뤳ȤǽǤϤ뤬ư̾Τۤդ路ȤˤŪɽ魯ưȤ꤬ؤäƤ褦ư˴ؤƤ⡤Ϳ뤳ȤΤƤ롥
Quirk, Randolph, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, and Jan Svartvik. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London: Longman, 1985.
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