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2017-08-14 Mon

#3031. have λ be λ --- Auxiliary Selection Hierarchy [perfect][auxiliary_verb]

ɸϡѸˤˤ봰λɽ魯¤ѰۤѲ礭1ĤǤ롥ܥ֥Ǥ#2490. λʸhave + ʬפεȯã ([2016-02-20-1])#1653. be λˡ ([2013-11-05-1])#1814. 18--19 be λο CLMET dzǧ ([2014-04-15-1]) ʤɤεǼ夲ƤѸ˸¤餺¾θˤ⡤have λ be λʬۤ䤽Ѳäꡤ#2634. 衼åѤˤ뱪λϰ (1) ([2016-07-13-1]) ǾҲ𤷤褦̸ŪʸʤƤ
⤦1Ĥ̸Ū෿ŪʸȤơSorace 󤲤褦Sorace 衼åѤνӤhave λ be λѰۤѲϥǤϤʤưΰ̣Ūˤͽ¬ǤȤ "Auxiliary Selection Hierarchy" ƤûˤС (aspect) ȼ (theme) δ顤ư˴ؤ "controlled process" 椵줿ˤɽ魯ưǤФۤɴλνưȤ have 䤹㤤 be 䤹ʤȤSorace (863) Υꥸʥοޤ򸫤䤹 Los (76) ˤǤƸ褦

change of location verbs (arrive)most likely to select be
change of state verbs (become)
continuation of pre-existing state (remain)
existence of state (be, sit, lie)
uncontrolled process (tremble, skid, sneeze)
controlled process (motional) (swim, run, cycle)
controlled process (nonmotional) (work, play)most likely to select have


γشطϤΤޤ෿δް (typological implication) ɽ路Ƥꡤ㤨пޤΤ볬ؤư줬 have λäƤСʲư⤹٤ have λϤǤ롤ɤळȤǤ롥 have λȤѲνͽ¬ˤĤʤ롥󡤸ˤäơޤƱǤʳˤäơؤΤɤʬƤΤϰۤʤξλ¤ʬۤˤĤưŪͽ¬ǽˤǥȤܤͤ롥

Sorace, A. "Gradients in Auxiliary Selection with Intransitive Verbs." Language 76 (2000): 859--90.

Referrer (Inside): [2021-07-31-1]

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