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2017-08-28 Mon

#3045. punctuation εǽ¿ [punctuation][writing]

#574. punctuation 4Ĥεǽ ([2010-11-22-1]) ǡCrystal αѸɴʻŵˡ (punctuation) 4ĤεǽҲ𤷤Ʊ Crystal ˡŰŪ Making a Point κǸ˶ᤤȤǡ̤ڤˡεǽ¿⤷Ƥ롥

For a long time, . . . people thought there were only two functions to punctuation: a guide to pronunciation and a guide to grammar. There are far more . . . . There is a ludic function, seen in poetry, informal letters, and many online settings where people are playing with punctuation. There is a psycholinguistic function, facilitating easy processing by writer and reader. There is a sociolinguistic function, contributing to rapport between users. There is a stylistic function, providing genres with some of their orthographic identity. (346)


ƯϡȯʸˡΥɰʳˤ⤢Ȥ㤨СͷӤȤƤζ롥ӥ᡼ʤɤѤ#808. smileys or emoticons ([2011-07-14-1]) ΰˤߤ褦ʡ硼ȤƤζѤʤɤ
ŪʵǽȤƤϡ㤨ʬݤˡ롼ȤƤɬ⥫ޤɬפʤǤ⡤ĹˤäƤɤ߼βϤΤ䤹θƥޤۤ褤
ҲŪʵǽ뤤ϼҲŪʵǽȤäƤ褤⤷ʤ㤨зӥ᡼ʤɤǴɽ魯 smileys ʸź뤳ȤˤäơȤδطĴԤʤ褦ʥ롥
ʸŪʵǽȤϡ㤨зӥ᡼ΥƥȤͭζˡѤ뤳Ȥˤꡤ줬ӥ᡼ΥƥȤȤ°뤳ȤɸȤ褦ʥؤ
ͤƤߤС϶ˡεǽǤФ꤫褽ֻεǽǤ⤢ȤäƤ褤ˡֻʸʤɤν񤭸դǤϡ줾¤¿¿ͤʵǽ̤ƤΤǤ롥

Crystal, David. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. 2nd ed. Cambridge: CUP, 2003.
Crystal, David. Making a Point: The Pernickety Story of English Punctuation. London: Profile Books, 2015.

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