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19Ⱦ20ȾˤơȯŸӸؤʸؤ̤ߤĤ OED EDD ԻȤʤǤػˤȤƤߤȼ¤˲ڡȤ뤬ȹȼΥǥ٤ƤȤ¦̤˺ƤϤʤʤRomain (48) ϡΤ褦˽Ҥ٤Ƥ롥
The energetic activities of intellectuals such as James Murray, Joseph Wright, author of the English Dialect Dictionary, and others were central to the shaping of European nationalism in the nineteenth century, a time when, as Pedersen (1931--43) puts it, 'national wakening and the beginnings of linguistic science go hand in hand'. Historians such as Seton-Watson (1977) and Anderson (1991) have observed how nineteenth-century Europe was a golden age of vernacularising lexicographers, grammarians, philologists and dialectologists. Their projects too were conceived as children of empires.
Willinsky (1994) singles out the OED, in particular, as the 'last great gasp of British imperialism'. It captured a history of words that fit well with the ideological needs of the emerging nation-state. As Willinsky observes (1994: 194), the OED speaks to a 'particular history of national self-definition during a remarkable period in the expansion and collapse of the British empire'. Murray's tenure as editor of the OED coincided roughly with the period which historian Eric Hobsbawm (1987) has called the Age of Empire, 1875--1914. With the OED, Murray and other editors were engaged in establishing England and Oxford University Press's claim on the English language and the word trade more generally.
#644. OED ȥ衼åѤΥ饤Х뼭 ([2011-01-31-1]) Ƭǡ19ȾС衼åѳƹǤϡӸȯŸȤ˾äơŪ§˴Ť緿Ի褵ƤפȽҤ٤ӸȯŸȡפΤΤ衼åѤĬή˻٤ƤȤäƤ褤Ӹؤ̪δطˤäΤǤ롥
ʡ츦 OED ѤȤνǤԻ줿طʤ˻פڤȤȤϤޤʤ⤷ʤλ¤ΤäƤ٤
OED ˤĤƤΤäϡ#2451. åסOED Online ˿Ƥߤ ([2016-01-12-1]) ĥäɤEDD ˤĤƤϡ#869. Wright's English Dialect Dictionary ([2011-09-13-1])#868. EDD Online ([2011-09-12-1])#2694. EDD Online (2) ([2016-09-11-1]) ȡ
Romaine, Suzanne. "Introduction." The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 4. Cambridge: CUP, 1998. 1--56.
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