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2017-08-13 Sun

#3030. on foot afoot ؤʸˡȽز [grammaticalisation][clitic]

ɽϡ#2723. ֻ on ˤ n æ ([2016-10-10-1]) ȡ#2948. Ϣ5alive ˸ءס ([2017-05-23-1])Ϣܵalive ˸ءǼ夲Ƥʸˡ (grammaticalisation) 1ȤƤȤ館뤳ȤҲ𤷤
Los (43) ˤСon foot afoot ؤѲϡΧ֡졤äΤ٤Ƥ¦̤ˤơʸˡŵŪˤߤħ򼨤

 on foot > afoot
Prosodystress is reduced
Phonology[on] > [ə]: final -n is lost, vowel is reduced
Morphologyon is a free word, a- a bound morpheme
Syntaxon foot is a phrase (a PP), afoot is a head (an adverb)
Lexiconon has a concrete spatial meaning, a- has a very abstract, almost aspectual meaning ('in progress'); afoot no longer refers to people being on their feet, i.e. active, but to things being in operation: the game is afoot


ʸˡˤƶ̣Ȥϡon foot afoot ʸˡȸȤƤ⡤on foot ä˻ĤäƤ뤳ȤĤޤꡤֻ on foot afoot ִ줿櫓ǤϤʤֻ礫줬ΩȤ٤Ǥꡤ̤Ȥξɽ㤨ƶ¸ƤΤǤ롥ƱȤϡɽΤˤĤƤǤϤʤñ̤ˤĤƤ⤤롥ֻ on ܸ (clitic) a- ִ줿櫓ǤϤʤֻ줫ܸ줬ΩȤȤֻ on Τ̵ǻĤäƤ롥
ʸˡθǡȤȤɽȿɽǽ㤨ƶ¸Ƥϡʸˡˤز (layering) θݤȤΤƤ롥ۤ󤲤С#2490. λʸhave + ʬפεȯã ([2016-02-20-1]) ǾҲ𤷤褦ˡλưȤƤ have ϡƱư줬ʸˡΤ̤ȤưȽư줬2Ĥؤʤƶ¸Ƥ롥٤Ƥʸˡλ㤬˰Ūʽز⤿餹櫓ǤϤʤŤǽѤƤޤ¿뤳ȤϳΤʸˡǽزȤݤˤդƤ

Los, Bettelou. A Historical Syntax of English. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2015.

Referrer (Inside): [2019-01-16-1]

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