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2018-11-19 Mon

#3493. address <dd> ˤĤ (2) [etymological_respelling][latin][prefix][spelling]

ε ([2018-11-18-1]) ˰³ƤꡥƥƬ ad- ϡ³캬Ƭ˱ ac-, af-, ag-, al-, ap-, as-, at- ʤɤȻѤѤ롥б벻Ʊ (assimilation) 椨ΰ۷ (allomorph) Ǥ롥Ȥơaccuse, affirm, aggression, allude, appeal, assemble, attend ʤɤ󤲤롥դˤС캬ƬȤδطDzؤʤˡ ad- ѤȤȤaddress ˤ衤嵭ñ췲ˤ衤ƬλҲŤʤä֤Ƥ롥餯ΤۤȤɤ츻Ūֻ (etymological_respelling) ʤΤǤϤʤˤǤ롥Ĥޤꡤťե󥹸ѸǤλҲϤ褽1Ĥ֤ƤѸˤơ츻Ǥƥ򻲾ȤƻҲ֤餻ΤǤϤʤȡ
ˤĤơBarnhart ǸŪʵҤͿƤ롥ޤϡХ address ˤĤơ

The present spelling with -dd- is a refashioning of the prefix a- into ad- in English, after the Latin form, and occasionally occurs in Middle French.


ơŪʲ⤬ ad- θФΤȤͿƤ롥

Words formed with ad- found in modern English do not always reflect a direct passage from Latin into English. The prefix ad- was transformed to a- in Old French, and so appeared in words that entered Middle English through Old French. In the 15th century many of these words were respelled with the ad- to restore the connection with Latin. . . . When the process went too far, as in advance, English acquired a d that had no historical justification.


Barnhart, Robert K. and Sol Steimetz, eds. The Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology. Bronxville, NY: The H. W. Wilson, 1988.

Referrer (Inside): [2019-11-18-1]

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