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2018-11-24 Sat

#3498. hybrid Englishes [world_englishes][new_englishes][variety][sociolinguistics][terminology]

ߡǸϲѸ줬ѤƤꡤΤ "Englishes" ȸƤФƤ롥Franglais, Singlish, Taglish ʤɤ̾ΤƤΤ¿"nativized Englishes" 뤤 "hybrid Englishes" Ȥ롥"nativized Englishes" "hybrid Englishes" Ȥ2ĤθƾΤδ֤ˤϡ̯ʥ˥奢󥹤ΰ㤤롥Gramley (360) "hybrid Englishes" ˤĤơΤ褦˲⤷Ƥ롥

Hybrid Englishes are forms of the language noticeably influenced by a non-English language. Examples include Franglais (French with English additions), Spanglish (ditto for Spanish), Singlish (Singapore English --- with substrate enrichment), TexMex (English with Spanish elements), Mix-Mix (Tagalog/Pilipino English), which may be more English (Engalog) or more Tagalog (Taglish). Such Englishes do not have the extreme structural change typical of pidgins and creoles. Rather, the non-English aspect of these hybrids depends on local systems of pronunciation and vocabulary. Marginally, they will also include structural change. The are likely, in any case, to be difficult for people to understand who are unfamiliar with both languages. In essence hybrid forms are not really different from the nativized Englishes . . .; the justification for a separate term may best be seen in the fact that hybrids are the result of covert norms while nativized Englishes are potentially to be seen on a par with StE.


"nativized Englishes" "hybrid Englishes" ܼŪˤƱΤؤȹͤƤ褤ԤҲˤɸѸƱ뤤Ϥ˽ऺͤĤȤߤʤƤѼްդΤФơԤϤΤ褦ʲͤ⤿ʤѼްդ롥#1255. "New Englishes" Υ饤ե ([2012-10-03-1]) #2472. եꥫαѸ ([2016-02-02-1]) ǻȤäѸǤСԤ endonormative Ѽ򡤸Ԥ exonormative ѼؤȤäƤ褤뤤ϡԤϰҿȷӤĤ overt norms η̤ǤꡤԤķȷӤĤ covert norms η̤ǤȤ⤤롥ޤκۤϡ񤭸ɸѸʤ Standard English) äɸѸʤ General English) ΰ㤤ȤʿŪǤ褦˻פ롥

Gramley, Stephan. The History of English: An Introduction. Abingdon: Routledge, 2012.

Referrer (Inside): [2018-11-25-1]

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