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2018-11-25 Sun

#3499. "Standard English" "General English" [standardisation][koine][sociolinguistics][terminology][writing][speech]

ε#3498. hybrid Englishes ([2018-11-24-1]) ǿ줿"Standard English" "General English" Ȥ2ĤѸ̤ʥ褦˻פ롥ξԤɬΤ˶̤Ǥ櫓ǤϤʤǰȤƤΩΤ򤷤ƤGramley (129) ϡѸΥɥŸѸɸಽ (standardisation) 䶦̲ (koinéisation) ưȴϢơ2ĤѸ˸ڤƤ롥

Although the written standard differed from the spoken language of the capital, the two together provided two national models, a highly prescriptive one, Standard English (StE), for writing and a colloquial one, which may be called General English (GenE) (cf. Wells 1982: 2ff), which is considerably less rigid. The latter was not the overt, publicly recognized standard, but the covert norm of group solidarity. It was GenE which would evolve into a supra-regional, nationwide covert standard. Both it and StE would eventually also be valid for Scotland, then Ireland, and then the English-using world beyond the British Isles.


ξԤȰʲΤ褦ˤʤ

 Standard EnglishGeneral English
Normsovertcovert
Mediawritingspeech
Prescriptionmore rigidless rigid
Fixing/focusingfixedfocused
Related processstandardisationkoinéisation


ɸಽ˴ϢƼѸˤĤƤϡ#3207. ɸѸȸɸಽ˴ؤ뤤ĤνѸ ([2018-02-06-1]) 򻲾ȡ

Gramley, Stephan. The History of English: An Introduction. Abingdon: Routledge, 2012.
Wells, J. C. Accents of English. Vol. 1. An Introduction. Cambridge: CUP, 1982.

Referrer (Inside): [2022-05-26-1] [2020-03-12-1]

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