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ѸˤˤơѸ쥢ǥߡΩƤܺäη֤ɮ٤Ǥ롥1582ǯ˥ꥢΩ줿 Accademia della Crusca1635ǯ˥եΩ줿 Academie française ܤˡꥹ16ȾƱͤȿΩܻؤƤ17λѲ˿졤¸ˤޤƤ
ǽΩεޤäΤϡŴǤ롥1662ǯ Charles II ǧˤ Royal Society of London Ω졤1664ǯˤϱѸȿ֤줿Ǥϡ#3220. ɻ˾αѸ쥢ǥߡɤ Dryden αѸ˾ɾ ([2018-02-19-1]) Ǥߤ褦ˡJohn Dryden (1631--1700) ⤵ȯ
ǥߡΩȯۤϡ⤦1650ǯ夫顤եαƶƤ֤Ƥ褦ǡ1660ǯˤ R. H. Squire ʤʪNew Atlantis . . . Continued ꤹܤΤʤǶŪƤƤ (Baugh and Cable 258--59) Freeman ˤСR. H. Squire Ȥϡ쥴˾ƺäʪؼԡؼ Robert Hooke (1635--1703) ΤȤȤϡեΥǥߡΩηаޤ褯ΤäƤ褦Freeman (296) ꤽƤѤ褦
We have besides these in the Imperial City one Emminent Academy of selected wits: whose endeavours are to reform all errors in books, and then to licence them; to purifie our Native language from Barbarism or Solecism, to the height of Eloquence, by regulating the termes and phrases therof into constant use of the most significant words, proverbs, and phrases, and justly appropriating them either to the Lofty, mean, or Comic stile. These likewise translate the best Authors, and render them in their genuine sense to us very perspicuous: and make Dictionaries in all languages, wherein the proper terms of art for every notion and thing in every trade, manufacture and science is genuinely rendered and with its derivation very perspicuous.
We have also in each of the provinciall Cities (which have Universities) Free Schools for the attaining of the Languages, Singing, Dancing, Fencing, Riding, and writing, either by Brachugraphy, Hieroglyphic, or an Instrument we have made to write two copies at once, at one and the same motion, for dispatch. For all which we have public Governours and masters sit for each place respectively; chosen by the representative body of that Academie every three years. (pp. 42--44)
17ȾФ褷ǥߡΩΥǥθήˡ Dryden ֤ʬʤǤʤºݤˤ Dryden ΩĿʪȤΤ Freeman ʸμĥǤ롥Dryden ȯ1660ǯޤǤˤϡǤ˥ǥߡΩؤδؿϰŪʤΤȤʤäƤȤȤ
Ѹ쥢ǥߡΩŪȤƤϡʲޤ academy γƵȡ
#2760. ꥢȥեΥǥߡȡ Johnson ϡ ([2016-11-16-1])
#3220. ɻ˾αѸ쥢ǥߡɤ Dryden αѸ˾ɾ ([2018-02-19-1])
#2741. ascertaining, refining, fixing ([2016-10-28-1])
#2759. Swift ˤ륢ǥߡΩƤ̤ʤäͳ ([2016-11-15-1])
#3086. ꥫΩȥꥫѸؤλפ ([2017-10-08-1])
#3395. 20ƬΩ줿Ѹ쥢ǥߡɤ ([2018-08-13-1])
Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.
Freeman, Edmund. "A Proposal for an English Academy in 1660." The Modern Language Review (1924): 291--300.
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