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Ѹˤɸ䤤ϡޤΤĤƤʤǤ롥ѸŪˤ⡤ȯã丽ˤĤñ˵Ҥ뤳Ȥޤʤ椬ʤƤ롥ӤȶӤζŪطʤˤĤƤϡ#403. ή˵դäƤӵˡ ([2010-06-04-1])#2346. more, most ѤӤȯã ([2015-09-29-1])#3032. ӤȶӤζάˡ ([2017-08-15-1])#3349. ѸˤƻӤζ vs ηװ ([2018-06-28-1])#3614. Ѹ2ӵ顦ǾԸˤʤ ([2019-03-21-1]) ʤɤǾҲ𤷤ƤΤǡ
ϡɸѸˤӵ顦Ǿξפηˡʬۤ˴ؤơLass ˤ복 (156) äƤ
(i) Monosyllabic bases take suffixes: bigg-er, bigg-est, etc. Periphrasis is usually not available (**more big), though there are exceptions, e.g. when two adjectives are predicated of a single head (more dead than alive). Suffixed participles must take periphrasis (**smashed-er).
(ii) Disyllables preferentially take suffixes, though periphrasis is available for many (hairy, hairi-er/more hairy). Some suffix(oid)s however require periphrasis: e.g. -ish (**greenish-er), -est (**honest-er), -ous (**grievous-er), -id (**rigid-er), as well as -less, -ful, and some others. Participles cannot be suffixed (**hidden-er). This may be a function of the somewhat ambiguous status of the comparative and superlative endings, somewhere between inflections proper and derivational affixes. (The former are normally terminal in the word: care-less-ness-es.)
(iii) Trisyllabic and longer forms take periphrasis (**beautiful-er, **religiously-er); hence the comic effect of Alice's 'curiouser and curiouser'. But suffixation of longer forms is available for special stylistic purposes . . . .
Τ褦˴ΤβǾʬƤơ㳰ȯƤޤ(ii) ȤƵƤ褦ˡ-er/-est ϶ܼʤΤܼʤΤȤ䤤⡤Ū˽פǤ (cf. #456. Ӥ -er, -est ϶ޤݤ ([2010-07-27-1])) ѸؤˤȤäƤѸˤˤȤäƤ⡤ӡӤʤΤǤ롥
Lass, Roger. "Phonology and Morphology." 1476--1776. Vol. 3 of The Cambridge History of the English Language. Ed. Roger Lass. Cambridge: CUP, 1999. 56--186.
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