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2֤ε ([2019-12-26-1], [2019-12-27-1]) ǡˤ ifפˤĤƹͤƤߤȿ²ۤ˴ŤˤθƤ1ĤȤ alternative history 뤬ɽʹƻפФΤϡ̾ʼҲؼԤˤäƽ줿Ѹˤ Alternative Histories of English Ǥ롥
ܤϡºݤΤȤȿ²ۤ˴ŤեαѸ˽Ȥ櫓ǤϤʤष¤εҤ˴Ť¤ʱѸ˵ҤǤ롥߹ή̤Ƥ롤ɸѸΥᥤܤɡפαѸˤФơƼɸѸ졤ʤ "Englishes" ˤ˸ƤȤݤǤΡ֤⤦1ĤˡפȤ櫓Ǥ롥
ܽϡʲǤϤʤ̤˴ؤ뤢ۤ˻٤ƤȤǡȿ²ۤȶܤʬΤˤ롥ΤȤϡ2ͤԼ Watts and Trudgill ɮ "In the year 2525" ꤹˤƳǧǤ롥ʲ˰Ѥ褦
If the whole point of a history of English were, as it sometimes appears, to glorify the achievement of (standard) English in the present, then what will speakers in the year 2525 have to say about our current textbooks? We would like to suggest that orthodox histories of English have presented a kind of tunnel vision version of how and why the language achieved its present form with no consideration of the rich diversity and variety of the language or any appreciation of what might happen in the future. Just as we look back at the multivariate nature of Old English, which also included a written, somewhat standardised form, so too might the observer 525 years hence look back and see twentieth century Standard English English as being a variety of peculiarly little importance, just as we can now see that the English of King Alfred was a standard form that was in no way the forerunner of what we choose to call Standard English today.
There is no reason why we should not, in writing histories of English, begin to take this perspective now rather than wait until 2525. Indeed, we argue that most histories of English have not added at all to the sum of our knowledge about the history of non-standard varieties of English --- i.e. the majority --- since the late Middle English period. It is one of our intentions that this book should help to begin to put that balance right. (1--2)
ɤ°ŪʱѸˤжʸȽİͤʸϤǤ롥"alternative history" ϡ2֤Ƥ褦ˡõ˸̤ȯǤʤή̤ƤˡʴѡˤвȤǤפ̤Ƥ
ܽνǤ2002ǯʹߡѸɸŪѼ¦̤ܤ¤˰äƤƤ롥Ϣơ#1991. ˸ȯŸطʤˤؤ "paradigm shift" ([2014-10-09-1]) ε⻲Ȥ줿ʤΤ褦ʻѸˤŬѤߤϡޤ¿ʤΤǤ롥
Watts, Richard and Peter Trudgill, eds. Alternative Histories of English. Abingdon: Routledge, 2002.
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