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ε Venezky ˤ#3887. Ѹˡΰ̸7 ([2019-12-18-1]) Ҳ𤷤Ρָ3פܤ"Letters represent sounds and mark graphemic, phonological and morphemic features." ȤСֱѸʸϲɽ魯ǤϤʤʳθŪħɸפȤȤˤʤ롥̤ѸǤ˸ʤС#3882. ֻȯΡб§פȤ̤¸ߤˡ§ס ([2019-12-13-1]) ǸȤꡤб§פȡˡ§פξε§ȤȤǤ⤢롥
˽ǡVenezky ⥹ڥñ̡"functional unit" ȸƤФˤ2˶ʬƤ롥1Ĥϲб "relational unit" Ǥꡤ⤦1ĤϤʳ̤ "marker" Ǥ롥Venezky (7) ˤCook (63) ͳǷǤ褦
Functional units
1 Relational units 'map directly into sounds'
2 'a marker is an instance of a letter that has no pronunciation of its own; instead, it marks the pronunciation of another letter, indicates the morphemic status of a word or preserves a graphemic pattern'
1Ĥ "relational unit" ϡñɽʸεǽȤȤʤΤʬ䤹פΤ2Ĥ "marker" Ǥ롥"marker" ȤʤʸˤϡʬȤβɽ魯櫓ǤϤʤ¾ʸˤβŪɽ路ꡤŪϰ̤ƱΤ˵ǽꡤ뤤ֻˡηˤϤ뤿¸ߤ롥¾ʸˤβŪɽ魯ȤΤϡȤ mat/mate ʤɤФˤ magic <e> ŵŪˤߤƯǤ롥Ūϰ̤ƱΤεǽȤϡCook Ф Cooke ۤʤĿ̾Ȥǧθ e 줿Ǥ롥ǸˡֻˡηˤϤ뤿¸ߤʸˤȤϡhouse jive ˤߤ e Τ褦ˡs v ñʤȤѸˡΥ롼˰ȿʤʤˤñ̤Ǥ롥
ʾΤ褦ˡmate, Cooke, house ϡ e Ȥ "marker" λȤϤ٤иߤ䤬ۤʤ뤳Ȥդ
Cook, Vivian. The English Writing System. London: Hodder Education, 2004.
Venezky, R. L. The American Way of Spelling. New York, NY: Gilford P, 1999.
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ǽ: 2026-08-24 22:56
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