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2019-12-21 Sat

#3890. ѸΥڥ󥰤Ф Chomsky θ [spelling][orthography][chomsky][mental_lexicon][generative_grammar][writing]

츫ȱѸΥڥ󥰤 Chomsky ȤϷӤĤʤ褦˻פ뤬¤ϴط롥Chomsky ϡοŪɽˡΥڥ󥰤˶ᤤ¸ߤƤΤǤϤʤȹͤƤ뤫Cook (77) ͳǡ2ĤۤɰѤ

. . . conventional orthography is . . . a near optimal system for the lexical representation of English words. (N. Chomsky and M. Halle 1968: 49)


In short, conventional orthography is much closer than one might guess to an optimal orthography, an orthography that presents no redundant information and that indicates directly, by direct letter-to-segment correspondence, the underlying lexical form of the spoken language (N. Chomsky 1972: 12)


ʸˡǤϡüԤε˳ǼƤδϡΤ˺Ŭ줿ɽäƤΤȤ롥δȽϤβۤʤäƤȤȤ¿ˤʤȤäξԤ˸̩˰פƤȤ櫓ǤʤξԤδطϴˤطǤ롥δˤϡΥڥ󥰤ȯδطˤƤϤޤ롥ʸˡǤȱѸˡΥڥ󥰤ȤΤϡΩ֤ȤƤƤΤǤ롥
ˤĤơCook (78) ϾˤѤ Chomsky ˰͵򤷤ʤ鼡Τ褦Ƥ롥

Most claims that English spelling is deficient are based on the view that English spelling corresponds to the sounds of speech. The purpose of English spelling is instead to link to the underlying lexical representation. However bad English writing may be as a sound-based system, it is efficient at showing the underlying forms of words stripped of the accidental features attached to them by phonological rules. Its purpose is not the representation of sounds but the representation of word forms. Looked at in this light, 'conventional orthography is . . . a near optimal system for the lexical representation of English words' (Chomsky and Halle 1968: 49).


ǽҤ٤ƤΤϡѸ쥹ڥ󥰤ɽȤĤ뤫⤷ʤɽȤܤʤСʤ꤯äƤȤȤ#3873. ֻɸಽ경餳ѸνηϤʣˤʤä ([2019-12-04-1]) 䡤ĥäεǼĥƤ褦ˡѸˡˤ륹ڥ󥰤νſϡɽȤɽˤȹͤƤ롥
ʤȤ Chomsky ȤĤʤäƤȰճǤϤ롥 Chomskian!?

Cook, Vivian. The English Writing System. London: Hodder Education, 2004.
Chomsky, N. and M. Halle. The Sound Pattern of English. London: Harper & Row, 1968.
Chomsky, N. Phonology and Reading. Basic Processes in Reading. Ed. H. Levin. London: Harper & Row, 1972. 3--18.

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