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2021-07-04 Sun

#4451. ե󥹼ѸΥԡ14 [french][loan_word][borrowing][statistics][lexicology][hybrid][personal_name][onomastics][link]

Ѹ˥ե󥹸줫μѸ줬̤ήȤϡѸˤǤϤ褯ΤƤ롥Ȥ櫓ˤơ褽1250--1400ǯλˡȤƥԡãȤ⡤Ѹ˳ǤϹҤƤܥ֥Ǥʲεʤɤǡ٤Ȥʤ夲ƤǤ롥

#117. ե󥹼Ѹǯʬۡ ([2009-08-22-1])
#1205. Ѹ˥ե󥹼Ѹ줬ȯΤϤʤ ([2012-08-14-1])
#1209. 1250ǯ򶭤Ȥե󥹼Ѹζʬ ([2012-08-18-1])
#1638. ե󥹸ȥƥ줫̸üѤΥߥ󥰤ζ ([2013-10-21-1])
#2349. Ѹ˥ե󥹼Ѹ줬ȯΤϤʤ (2) ([2015-10-02-1])
#2162. OED ˤե󥹸졦ƥ줫μѸοܡ ([2015-03-29-1])
#2357. OED ˤ롤ŵ줪ӥޥ󥹽줫μѸäס ([2015-10-10-1])
#2385. OED ˤŵ줪ӥޥ󥹽줫μѸä (2) ([2015-11-07-1])
#4138. ե󥹼ѸΤѸ˼ڤ줿Τ4䶯ǤĽ׸ ([2020-08-25-1]),

ե󥹼ѸοˤĤƤСOED ʤɤѤҴŪĴ΢Ť줿¤Ǥꡤ嵭Ρפ˰Ϥʤʤ餹٤ƽ񤭸դ˴ŤĴ̤Ǥ뤳ȤդɬפǤ롥⤷äդˤե󥹼ѸΥԡ䤷̤ȤʤСԡϤäᤫäǽ⤤Trotter (1789) Τ褦Ƥ롥

In charting the chronology of the process, we are again at the mercy of the documentary evidence. The key period of lexical transfer appears to be the 14th century; but that may be, as much as anything else, because of the explosion of available documentation in both Anglo-French and, more particularly, Middle English at that time. In other words, the real dates of the transfers may not be the dates at which they are documented. Some evidence that this is not so is available in the form of English surnames, of Anglo-French origin . . . , and indeed in the capacity of some early Middle English texts to generate hybrids from Anglo-French and Middle English (forpreiseð; propreliche; priveiliche from Ancrene Wisse . . .).


1ĤϡŪ˥ԡȤƤ14ϡޤ޽񤭸դεϿ¿Ĥ줿ǤꡤΤ˥ե󥹼ѸεϤ礭ˤʤȤȤ
⤦1Ĥϡ񤭸դ˽ФǯäơΤޤޱѸ˽Фǯ򤹤뤳ȤϤǤʤȤȤcf. #2375. Anglo-French Ȥ (2) ([2015-10-28-1])ˡ̤θǤϤʤʿ̾ˤȤƼѤ줿ե󥹸Ǥͤ碌ʤСᤤäƤڵ򤬤롥ޤѸʸڤ뺮¸ߤϡ̾Υե󥹼Ѹ줬ޤǤˤ¿ή̤ƤȤ򼨺cf. #96. Ѹȥե󥹸Ǻ褫 ( hybrid ) ([2009-08-01-1]
Ѹˤˤե󥹼ѸΥԡϡ񤭸դξڵ򤫤ŪĴ¤ˤƤϡ̤14ȤäƤ褤äդޤ᤿֤ȤƤϡᤤˤäΤȿ¬ΤǤ롥

Trotter, David. "English in Contact: Middle English Creolization." Chapter 114 of English Historical Linguistics: An International Handbook. 2 vols. Ed. Alexander Bergs and Laurel J. Brinton. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2012. 1781--93.

Referrer (Inside): [2022-06-05-1]

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