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2023-06-25 Sun

#5172. ʤĸˤ첻ؤäΤ [gradation][vowel][indo-european][reconstruction][comparative_linguistics][yurugengogakuradio][sound_symbolism][sobokunagimon]

1Ⱦۤ56ڡˤˡYouTube ֤ͥإ饸˽ƽб餵Ƥޤ˸ؼԤ츻ˤĤƸä顤ܰڤȯڴܰñ1#227ȤǡȻ䤬Ѹθ츻夬ȤǤcf. #5122. Ρ֤إ饸פ˽饲Ƚб餷Ƥޤ ([2023-05-06-1]
Ѹ˸¤餺ˤϰ̤첻ؤ褯롤Ȥä򤷤ƤȤư19ʬ40նǡٸ󤬡ʤ⤽첻ؤȤѥ󤬤ΤʤΤȤѤʵꤲƤޤޤܼŪDZԤ䤤ʤΤǡ⤷Ф餯ǤޤäƤޤޤ⤷ɤɤˤʤĤġظˤ븶1ĤȤƲħ (sound_symbolism) ꤽȤȤޤǤϽҤ٤ΤǤޤäǼǤˤϤʤäƤʤäȻפޤ



Comrie ˤʸɤǤơεˤ䤤˴Ϣڤ򸫤Ĥޤޥɤ饦 (i-mutation or umlaut) κƷˤĤǡĸ첻 (gradation or ablaut) εȺƷͻƤսǤ (252)

. . . if we go back to an earlier stage of the Indo-European ablaut --- for instance, some instances of the so-called zero grade, with complete loss of the vowel, can plausibly be attributed to shift of the accent away from that vowel --- there is no general explanation, so that ablaut remains a morphophonemic alternation for which we cannot reconstruct a plausible origin.


ʤĸʤƸΰ¿ˤ첻ؤΤˤĤơϤŪϤʤȤȤǤ䤤ϡ첻ؤ뤳ȤˤäƵǽؤȤιפˤƲפȴ뤳ȤǤޤϳΤ˵ˤ䤤Τ褦˻פޤĴİСؤδ⡤첻ѰۤˤѤ䤹ǥХʤΤǤϤʤƤޤϤƤɤʤΤǤ礦

Comrie, Barnard. "Reconstruction, Typology and Reality." Motives for Language Change. Ed. Raymond Hickey. Cambridge: CUP, 2003. 243--57.

Referrer (Inside): [2024-01-01-1]

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