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2010-04-07 Wed

#345. "mandative subjunctive" Υꥹ [subjunctive][mandative_subjunctive]

"mandative subjunctive" ˤĤƤܥ֥Ǥ[2010-03-19-1], [2010-03-18-1], [2009-08-17-1]ʤɤDz٤ä⤳뤫⤷ʤΤǡϡѸˤƸ³ that ưˡֲˡߡפ׵ᤷǤ¤¿ꥹȤŪˤϱʸ (126--27) ˤ롤Quirk et al. ν㤫줿ñꥹȤ١ˤʤäƤ뤬¾ʸǿƤΤɲäⲾˡɬ׵᤹ǤϤʤ׵ᤷΥꥹȤȤ򤵤줿

(1) verbs: advise, agree, allow, arrange, ask, beg, command, concede, decide, decree, demand, desire, determine, enjoin, entreat, insist, instruct, intend, move, ordain, order, pledge, pray, prefer, pronounce, propose, recommend, request, require, resolve, rule, stipulate, stress, suggest, urge, vote

(2) adjectives: advisable, appropriate, anxious, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, expedient, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, insistent, keen, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing

(3) nouns: advice, agreement, arrangement, command, decision, decree, demand, desire, determination, entreaty, insistence, instruction, intention, motion, order, pledge, preference, proposal, recommendation, regulation, request, requirement, resolution, resolve, rule, ruling, stipulation, suggestion, urging, vote, wish

(3) ˤϤ˵󤲤ƤΤΤۤˤ⡤̤(1)(2)θб̾äƤ褤⤷ʤ

¹ָ奤ꥹѸ˱ Mandative Subjunctive ˡסʸסѸʸء쳰ʸء18桤1987ǯ123--36ǡ
Quirk, Randolph, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, and Jan Svartvik. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London: Longman, 1985.
Huddleston, Rodney and Geoffrey K. Pullum, eds. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge: CUP, 2002. 999.
ʴ ۡʲˡ, ܳ, ⾾ʶˡŰʸˡ١ʸҡ2000ǯ458--59, 557--58ǡ

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