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2010-04-26 Mon

#364. The Great Eskimo Vocabulary Hoax [sapir-whorf_hypothesis][linguistic_relativism][typology][inuit][history_of_linguistics][language_myth][fetishism]

Eskimo ( Inuit ) ˤɽääϡʹȤͤ¿ԥդβ ( Sapir-Whorf hypothesis ) 뤤ϸŪ ( linguistic relativism ) εǷޤäƽФǤ롥κˡؤμȤܤǤ褯вä㿼ʥ̶˷䥰꡼ɤ˽ Inuit θˤɽ줬¾¿¸ߤȤλ¤ʸθؤȿǤˤۤʤʤΤ褦ʸˤƸȤ복ǰϡ٤òΤǤ롤Ȥĥ
ǤϤ줬ޤäΥǤ뤳ȤȽƤ롥ߤǤͭ̾ʤΡ֥⡼פΰäϡؤȤǥߥåǵ뤳ȤʤĹȼѤƤ̤ο͡δ֤ˤ⹭ΤϤäƤȤBoas Whorf ˤΤܤäƾ󸻤οΤᡤInuit θħ˾Ȥ餷ƺƹͤȤޤǥǥȤȤ狼äΤǤ롥ؼԤˤäƤϡ֥⡼פ400줢Ȥ200줢Ȥ졤48ǤȤ9ǤȤ񤤤ˤ2˲᤮ʤȤޤǽФƤơ⤽ⲿջȤȤϴ롥ޤε Inuit ȤоݤȤƻФƤѸǤ顤ʤȤ˷빽ʼäΤǤ롥㤨СPinker (54) 11󤲤Ƥ롥

snow, sleet, slush, blizzard, avalanche, hail, hardpack, powder, flurry, dusting, snizzling


Inuit ϡ෿Ūˤʣ ( polysynthetic language ) Ȥפ°롥伫Ȥ Inuit ΤʤΤǾܤʤϤʤϡInuit ʸˡħ˾Ȥ餷ơɽʣΰ۷֤ɤ뤫Ȥ˵夹褦󸻤ΥåŤäȡInuit ̩ʸˡҤ̵뤷ƿФƤȤˤꡤäĹ館ƤΤϤ䡤ʤС
ػ˾祤ޤȤ⤤뤳ΰäϺǤ The Great Eskimo Vocabulary Hoax ȸƤФƤ뤬ޤ˺ѤƤ롥 Hoax ɤΤ褦˼Ѥ졤Ĺ館ƤˤĤƤϡMartin ʸ⤷
ʤߤˡܸäˤĤƤηǤϤϤ¸ŷβλ˿Ԥ繥ʶʤΰġξϤޤӤ롥

ߤĤ㡡㡡㡡ޤ
ŷڤˤϼĤΡ㤬ߤȤ
㡡Ĥ㡡錄㡡
ߤ㡡㡡Ԥɹ


Pinker, Steven. The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Language. New York: W. Morrow, 1994. New York : HarperPerennial, 1995.
Martin, Laura. "Eskimo Words for Snow: A Case Study in the Genesis and Decay of an Anthropological Sample." American Anthropologist. New Series. 88 (1986): 418--23.

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