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2010-10-02 Sat

#523. εǽȸѲ [function_of_language][language_change][phatic_communion]

ҥȤθˤ͡ʵǽ롥سǽȤϥߥ˥Τˤ櫓ǤϤʤHinzen (128) ꡤεǽ󤷤Ƥߤ褦

(1) ؤ ( reference )
(2) ݡʻ¡ˤεϿ ( the recording of natural phenomena (facts) )
(3) ׹ͤɽ ( the expression of one's thoughts )
(4) ¤Ū ( creative imagination )
(5) ¾ͤ뤳 ( the manipulation of others )
(6) ᥿Ūǽ ( the metalinguistic function (using language to talk about language itself ) )
(7) Ūǽ ( the phatic function (establishing and maintaining contact) )
(8) Ūǽ ( the poetic function )

(7) "phatic" ˤĤƤϡ926 Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day Ǥθ夲ƤΤǡ򻲾ȤȼΤ褦ˤ롥

adjective : of, relating to, or being speech used for social or emotive purposes rather than for communicating information


פˡȤδطۡݻ뤿ȯäǡ¼Ūʾ򴹤ȼʤHow are you? --- Fine, thank you. And you? --- Fine, thank you. बŵǤ롥դ˵ͤޤäȤΡֺ뤤ǤͤפƱͤ
ˤεǽȡϥߥ˥ΤȤ⡤ष̤ŪǻȤƤ뤳ȤΤۤ¿ΤǤϤʤȤ䤬롥εȿʲ˴ؤǯθˤС⤽⥳ߥ˥εǽ1ĤȤǧƤ褤ɤȤ嵭ΥꥹȤǤ⡤Ф֥ߥ˥פȤܤϴޤޤƤʤ

Whether communication is a distinct function additional to all these, or simply an abstraction denoting one joint overall effect of several of them on certain occasions, is unclear. It is certainly true that we continuously use language without quite literally 'communicating our thoughts' or wanting to do so in talking to others, let alone in talking to ourselves. We may be just talking for social reasons, for purposes of manipulation, or for fun. (Hinzen 128)


줬ߥ˥ΤˤΤʤΤȤϡ֥ߥ˥פɤΤ褦뤫ˤäƤ롥㤨С (144) ˤ뼡ꤷƤߤ褦

äʹȤδ֤ǤȤФˤջפã򴹤Ԥ졤ˤä򡦶򤬤ʤ롤뤤ϡޤ뤳ȡ


Ȥȡ嵭 (1) (8) θεǽΤʤǥߥ˥̤ȤǤΤ (1), (2), (3) 餤ǡʬŪˤ塤βäʸϤϤ٤󥳥ߥ˥ˤʤ뤫顤Υ֥ʸϤؤιֵ⥳ߥ˥ǤϤʤȤˤʤ롥
εǽǤ뤫õ򤹤뤳ȤϡοʲѲǤŪʰ̣ġȤΤϡѲϸεǽ礭»ʤʤϰϤȤȤǤ뤫뤤ϡ⤷εǽ»ʤ褦ʸѲΤǤСҥȤˤȤäƸȤϲʤΤƹͤȤʤ롥
Τ˥ߥ˥˳ؤθѲȤΤ¿롥ǤͻȤƱ۵ηʤɤ⤷줬˥ߥ˥Τ¸ߤΤǤСΤ褦ʸѲϵʤϤ
ϥߥ˥ΤˤȤQϰΤɤΤ餤ʤΤ

Hinzen, Wolfram. Mind Design and Minimal Syntax. Oxford: OUP, 2006.
ؤҤȤΤȤФεȿʲ١ҳҡ졦ʸ19ӡ2010ǯ

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