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[2009-08-29-1], [2010-02-22-1]ǿ줿褦ˡѸǤϡŪˤ18εʸˡΩꤢ뤤¿ϡʸˡ̾β˺Ǥ⸷ָѡפ1ĤǤ롥ΤϡդˤмºݤˤϤ褯Ѥ뤫ǤꡤɸѼǤǤ̤ʹ롥
¿ФϤ켫ΤĹˤꡤȽǤʸǤ졤⤽ΤΤ⤷ŵŪȽȤƤϡޥʥ˥ޥʥݤץ饹ˤʤäƤޤζĴȤƤŪ˸ɵȤΤ롥Cheshire (114--15) ؤʤ뤳Τ褦Ƚռ˼ꡤ̲γǰޤؤϤä̤ǤꡤˤХޥʥߥޥʥץ饹ȤñʵˤϤʤʤȿ롥
Ǥϡ¿θѤ2ŦäơǶ Chaucer ɤߤʤвä "The Physician's Tale" (ll. 133--34) ¿ʸʰѤ The Riverside Chaucer ˡ¿ӻǤꡤߤΤ褦ˡָѡפȤ뤳ȤϤʤä
For certes, by no force ne by no meede,
Hym thoughte, he was nat able for to speede;
Ƚ Apius Ƥ̼ Virginia ᡤȤ̼ʤȻװƤ̤Ǥ롥ǤϡApius ϤǤϨˤäƤʤȹͤƤ롥no, ne, no, nat 4Ĥ꼭Ω³˸ƤꡤŵŪ¿ιʸǤ롥
ơξ̤Ǥ¿2ĤθѤȤϲ1ܤϡ꼭ʣѤ뤳Ȥˤä꤬ĴƤ뤳ȤǤ롥ιʸɽ魯̣Ū꤫꤫ȤȤȤ̼ǡ֤꼭ȤƤΤ餽꤬ĴƤΤȤʸŪʸѤɾ뤳ȤǤ롥
2ĤθѤϡ꼭βսˤФ뤳ȤǡκѰ ( scope ) Τˤʤ뤳ȤǤ롥ʸǤСno force meede ξ֤ƤΤǡ礦ɸѸ neither ... nor ... ιʸƱǡϤפǤϨפǤȤȤϤäꤹ롥⤷꼭Ѥ by force or by meede ʤɤȤʤäƤ顤Ѹ either ... or ... ιʸƱǡϤפϨפΤɤ餫Ǥʤɤ餫ޤŤФʤФʤʤȤɤߤʸˡŪ˲ǽˤʤꡤۣ椵Ϳͤʤ̾ʸ̮ˤäۣ椵ϲʸȤξǤѤʤФ˱ۤȤϤʤʤŵŪ¿ؤʤȤ¿Ѥ뤳ȤǤषŪʴط뤳ȤȤǤ롥
ǤϤʤζĴȷ«̤ǤФƤΤѸ丽ɸѼ¿ħȸ褦Burnley Τ褦ˤޤȤƤ롥
If we consider this duplication of negators from the point of view of the addressee of an utterance, this apparently redundant repetition can be seen as 'negative support', since each negating item is mutually supportive of the others in clarifying the total negative character of the clause. ( 60 )
嵭2ĤθѤˤ⤦1դäΤǤСl. 133 꼭ۤ뤳ȤˤäƼ嶯 ( iambic pentameter ) αΧƤȤŦǤ褦
¿꤬³ƿˤ⤫餺ɸѼǤޤ˰ŪǤȤȤϡϤĤ뤳Ȥθ³Τߤʤ餺¿θѤҤʪäƤΤ⤷ʤ
Cheshire, Jenny. "Double Negatives are Illogical." Language Myths. Ed. Laurie Bauer and Peter Trudgill. London: Penguin, 1998. 113--22.
Burnley, David. The Language of Chaucer. Basingstoke: Macmillan Education, 1983. 13--15.
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