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[2010-10-20-1]η³says, said ȯˤĤ Jespersen äƤߤȡΤ褦ʵҤä
The shortening of /ɛi/ to [e] in said, says, saith [sed, sez, seþ] is probably due to the frequent unstressed use in "said ˈhe," etc. It is mentioned by D1640 [Daines, Orthoepia Anglicana] and C1685 [Cooper, Grammatica Linguæ Anglicanæ] (facilitatis causa dicitur sez sed). In the North [ei] is still heard, and in the attributive use of the ptc. (the said witness, etc.) [seid] is sometimes heard instead of [sed] even in the South. (11.35: 324--25)
٤ι⤤ư줬֤̾Ķǡξ줬ͻ礷夤ûȯˤʤ뤳ȤϰŪʤΤǡsaid ˈhe ˤϤ롥ȤơʤǤϤʤŪʤ̾ư줬ͻ礷Τ prithee ִ勞Сפ롥 pray thee ṳ̂Ǥ롥
says, said ξˤϼ̾Ȥͻˤ岽ûȤǽ[2010-10-20-1]Ǥ줿 against ( /əgeɪnst/ or /əgɛnst/ ), again ( /əgeɪn/ or /əgɛn/ ) ξˤϤƤϤޤʤǺƤ Jespersen Ȥȡagainst μ岽ûϸ /-nst/ ȤҲäƤ˵ΤȤҲԤ첻ûϳΤˤ˵äƤꡤŵϼѲưβʬ˸ ( ex. dream -- dreamt, keep -- kept, mean -- meant ) (4.312: 120--21) ޤagain ȯ against ȯ䡥
μ岽ûȯϡ"ease of articulation" ޤ "facilitatis causa" λʪȤ롥
Jespersen, Otto. A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles. Part 1. Sounds and Spellings. 1954. London: Routledge, 2007. 324--25.
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ǽ: 2026-06-26 03:46
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