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hellogѸ˥֥ / 2010-10-25

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2010-10-25 Mon

#546. ѲϸĿͤδ˾̤˿ʤޤʤ [systemic_regulation][functionalism]

[2010-10-18-1]εǡֹŷפȡֹŷפƱ۵ ( homonymic clash ) 夲Ȥˡɤ餫ѤƤ椭ͤ򤱤褦ˤʤ뤫⤷ʤȤͽ¬Ҥ٤ͽ¬ϲƱ۵ͤλ򻲾ȤƤȤͽ¬ˤºݤˤΥڥɤΤ褦˿äƤ椯ˤĤƤγμ¤ͽ¬ɽ路Ƥ櫓ǤϤʤդˡä˽񤭸դǤϴζ̤Τ顤Ʊ۵Τޤ޻ĤäƤ椯ȤƤޤäԻ׵ĤϤʤޤֹŷפѤƤ椱Фʬܸ줬ϤʤäƤ椯ȤŪʹͤ⤢ꡤƱ۵ȤĤäƤۤȻפԤ⤤뤫⤷ʤ⡤ĿŪˤϤɤ餫ȤФΤ褦Ω
Ѳολ򸫤ȡѲϷ褷ƸĿͤδ˾̤˿ʤΤǤϤʤϼĴǽ ( systemic regulation ) ͭ뼫ΩŪη ( self-regulating system ) Ǥ롥ѲϡĿͤδ˾ǤϤʤĿͤνΤǤʤĿͤϤεڤФʤƱΤμΩŪѤؤؤѲƤ椯ΤǤ롥ΰϡΰ̣Ѳʿ餹Ѳȿɤμĥȿ Trudgill ȯǤ롥

Words do not mean what we as individuals might wish them to mean, but what speakers of the language in general want them to mean. These meanings can and do change as they are modified and negotiated in millions of everyday exchanges over the years between one speaker and another. Language change cannot be halted. . . Languages are self-regulating systems which can be left to take care of themselves. They are self-regulating because their speakers want to understand each other and be understood. If there is any danger of misunderstanding, speakers and writers will appreciate this possibility and guard against it by avoiding synonyms, or by giving extra context . . . . (8)


1ĤդƤΤϡָϼĴǽͭ뼫ΩŪηϤǤפȤȤˡüԤĶۤΩʪΤ褦ͭΤǤȹͤƤ櫓ǤϤʤȤޤǸüԤȷӤĤƤꡤüԺߤǤ¸ߤʤˤ⤫餺üԸĿͤ椬ľܤˤϵڤФʤηϤȤȤǤ롥Ǥϲ椷Ƥ뤫ȤСüԸĿͤĶۤüԽĤΰջפǤ롥ֹŷפȡֹŷפʻ¸⡤ǽŪˤܸüԽĤΰջפ˽äƲäʤ¸³ʤ꤬ޤäƤ椯Τ
üԸĿͤüԽĤκۤȤԻ׵ĤʴطˤĤƤϡ[2009-05-07-1]򻲾ȡ

Trudgill, Peter. "The Meaning of Words Should Not be Allowed to Vary or Change." Language Myths. Ed. Laurie Bauer and Peter Trudgill. London: Penguin, 1998. 1--8.

Referrer (Inside): [2018-06-23-1] [2015-08-12-1]

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