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ε[2011-02-19-1]ȴϢơѸֻȯδطˤĤơLAEME ԽԤȤμդǤϡ4Υޤʸˡ Aelius Donatus ˤѸ littera, figura, potestas Ūʰ̣դ줿νѸȤƤФѤƤLass and Laing, p. 9 ˰ѤƤ븶ʸӱǤ褦
Littera est pars minima vocis articulatae ... littera est vox, quae scribi potest individua ... accidunt cuique littera tria, nomen figura potestas, quaeritur enim, quid vocatur littera, qua figura sit, qua possit.
Littera is the smallest unit of articulated sound ... littera is (a) sound which is capable of being written alone ... littera has three properties: name, shape, power [= sound value]. For one must ask what the littera is called, what its shape is, and what its power is.
littera ( grapheme ) figura ϻʡŪʸθˡpotestas ϲˤ줾ȹͤʽǤˤĤƤ[2010-12-02-1]εȡˡ㤨С`e' Ȥ littera <e> Ȥ figura Ȥƽ졤 potestas [e] Ǥפʤɤɽ뤳ȤǤ롥
ơѸǤ littera potestas бŪ11ǤʤäϸѸǤƱʤΤǶäˤʤѸǤ11ɤ¿¿б֤Ǥꡤܥ֥Ǥ spelling_pronunciation_gap γƵǼ夲ƤǤ롥嵭Ѹγǰ Litteral Substitution Set (LSS) Potestatic Substitution Set (PSS) ȸƤФ뵭ˡѤȡ˼褦˸ѸֻˤڤǤ褦ˤʤ롥
[2010-11-13-1]εǿ줿 [ɪ] бֻפ夲褦him, hymn, English, busy, spinach, been, sieve, build Ȥäˤꡤ[ɪ] LSS ϰʲΤ褦ˤʤ¾ˤ⤢뤫⤷ʤˡ
LSS of [ɪ]: { `i', `y', `e', `u', `a', `ee', `ie', `ui' }
դǡ`a' бȯפƤߤȡapple, age, sofa, image, mirage, any ʤɤθ㤫顤`a' PSS ϰʲΤ褦ˤʤ¾ˤ⤢뤫⤷ʤˡ
PSS of `a': { [æ], [eɪ], [ə], [ɪ], [ɑː], [ɛ] }
˼ LSS PSS ɸѸˤ뵬ŪֻRPʤɤν൬ŪȯȤбˤʤȤդƼŪɸѼθаۤʤä LSS PSS ޤƤѸä˽ˤ̤СϤԺߤǤ뤫ƥ ( scribal text ) Ȥ˸̤νηϤȹͤʤФʤʤѸνηϤʾʣǤꡤ餳 Lass and Laing ƤƤ褦פɬפΤ
Lass, Roger and Margaret Laing. "Interpreting Middle English." Chapter 2 of "A Linguistic Atlas of Early Middle English: Introduction.'' Available online at http://www.lel.ed.ac.uk/ihd/laeme1/pdf/Introchap2.pdf .
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